News | July 7, 2023

Hancock, Washington, and Adams Revolutionary War Letters Under the Hammer

RR Auctions

George Washington Letter Signed Planning Attack on Manhattan (1780)

RR Auction's Fine Autographs and Artifacts sale focuses on the Revolutionary War, with online bidding running through July 12.

Historic items include significant autograph letters by John Hancock, including an emotional and heartfelt correspondence to his wife, Dolly Hancock, dated March 10 and 11, 1777. The missive discusses the state of the war, the health of their family, and the arrival of Martha Washington. The letter not only reveals the sacrifices and pain of separation but also captures the familial strain experienced by the founding fathers during this critical period in American history. Hancock letters to Dolly, rarely appear at auction (estimate: $25,000+). 

The sale also features a George Washington one-page signed letter dated November 22, 1780, he discusses plans for an attack on British-held Manhattan during the Revolutionary War. In the letter, Washington instructs Brigadier General Henry Knox to prepare artillery pieces and a troop of horses to annoy shipping and cover the crossing of troops across a river (estimate: $15,000+). 

Alexander Hamilton Handwritten Manuscript on Taxes
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RR Auctions

Alexander Hamilton Handwritten Manuscript on Taxes

Thomas Paine Rare Autograph Letter Signed
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Thomas Paine Rare Autograph Letter Signed

Benjamin Franklin Document Signed (1764) - Approving Funds for the Commissioners for Indian Affairs
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Benjamin Franklin Document Signed (1764) - Approving Funds for the Commissioners for Indian Affairs

Abigail Adams Autograph Letter Signed
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Abigail Adams Autograph Letter Signed 

John Adams Autograph Letter Signed on US Constitution
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John Adams Autograph Letter Signed on US Constitution

John Hancock, emotional and heartfelt correspondence to his wife, Dolly
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RR Auctions

John Hancock, emotional and heartfelt correspondence to his wife, Dolly

Other highlights include:

  • a John Adams letter, dated January 23, 1788 and addressed to his nephew, William Cranch, captures Adams' anticipation of the ratification of the US Constitution and reflects on his final days as the first US Minister to Great Britain (estimate: $10,000+)
  • a Thomas Paine signed letter showcasing his personal intervention on behalf of his best friend Colonel Joseph Kirkbride as he seeks a financial favor from Thomas Willing, the president of the Bank of North America. Dated March 20, 1787, the letter requests a loan for a period of 6 or 7 months, using Kirkbride's bond with Richard Penn as collateral (estimate: $25,000+)
  • important documents signed by Alexander Hamilton, including a one-page manuscript by Hamilton, circa March 1787, which provides a glimpse into his draft for "An Act Raising Certain Yearly Taxes within This State" in New York. The manuscript contains text from pages 21-22 of Hamilton's third draft and discusses the responsibilities of assessors in notifying landowners of their tax amounts and the payment deadlines. It was retained by Hamilton's descendants until 2017 (estimate: $15,000+)
  • a Benjamin Franklin six-page manuscript signed document from 1764 approves funds for the Commissioners for Indian Affairs. As the Speaker of the Pennsylvania Assembly, Franklin urges the commissioners to convert goods into money

Among other stand-out lots is an Abigail Adams eight-page handwritten letter that captures her personal life and the political landscape of the late 18th century. Dated July 16, 1787, and addressed to her sister, Mary Smith Cranch, the letter covers various topics, including the visit of Thomas Jefferson's daughter and Sally Hemings to London, the aspirations of their son John Quincy Adams, and Abigail's observations on English society. Through eloquent prose, Abigail expresses her pride in JQA's achievements and hopes for their nation's brighter future. She also reveals her health struggles, interactions with influential individuals, and emotional connection with Polly, Jefferson's daughter (estimate: $6,000+). 

Elsewhere in the sale there is an archive of love letters by Emperor Alexander II of Russia, a complete set of presidential autographs from Washington to Clinton, and an autographed scientific manuscript by Albert Einstein.