Auctions | October 30, 2023

Fragment of Of Mice and Men Original Manuscript Sold for $13,000, Steinbeck's Sword for $3,500

Bonhams

A fragment of the original draft of Of Mice and Men, eaten by Toby

A fragment of John Steinbeck’s original handwritten draft of Of Mice and Men, which was eaten/destroyed by his dog Toby in 1936, has sold for $13,000, more than six times its estimate. In the same Bonhams auction, Steinbeck's wrought-iron sword which he presented to his sister Mary together with an investiture certificate, made $3,584.

John Steinbeck: The Mary Steinbeck Dekker Family Collection was a single-owner auction from the family of the author’s youngest sister which featured a treasure trove of letters, manuscripts, diaries, presentation copy novels, and personal ephemera. The sale saw multiple works by Steinbeck beat past previous auction world records including a first edition of In Dubious Battle which achieved more than nine times its estimate. The novel, inscribed to his niece and her husband, sold for $54,000 (in contrast to the penciled in price of $8.50 which Steinbeck thought was high at the time noting in his inscription: "what a price for a proletarian book").

The fragment of Of Mice and Men features pieces of the beginning of the dead mouse scene from the first chapter. On the verso, the scrap reads: "... bank the dead ... noise shattering an ... evening. The lambs ... from the rear." The Martha Heasley Cox Center for Steinbeck Studies at San Jose State University has a chewed-up fragment of Of Mice and Men found as part of Carol Steinbeck's donated scrapbooks. Bonhams was unable to locate any other fragments institutionally or in rare book hub.

Also achieving records were first edition, presentation copies of Tortilla Flat, sold for four times its estimate at $58,000, and The Pastures of Heaven, sold for three times its estimate at $32,000 – both of which were inscribed by Steinbeck to his sister Mary.

Steinbeck's sword
1/4
Bonhams

Steinbeck's sword

"I don't suppose anyone ever so hated a year" from Steinbeck's journal
2/4
Bonhams

"I don't suppose anyone ever so hated a year" from Steinbeck's journal

In Dubious Battle inscribed for Steinbeck's niece and her husband
3/4
Bonhams

In Dubious Battle inscribed for Steinbeck's niece and her husband

Tortilla Flat inscribed to Steinbeck's sister Mary
4/4
Bonhams

Tortilla Flat inscribed to Steinbeck's sister Mary

There was also particular interest in material which provided insight into the author’s personal life including a vast archive of correspondence from Steinbeck to his younger sister Mary discussing both personal and professional milestones which sold for $255,000. Elsewhere, Steinbeck’s personal journal from 1949  sold for $70,000, more than three times its estimate. The journal, which begins "I don’t suppose anyone ever so hated a year as I hated 1948… Wife, children, best friend all gone. But perhaps it toughened me. I hope so”, details his despair at the loss of his best friend Ed Ricketts, the end of his marriage to his second wife Gwen, and the long journey to writing again. Overall, the sale achieved $1 million.

Other highlights included:

  • a previously unknown Steinbeck journal from February to March 1938 which provides a raw look at the writer's journey as he works his way toward his The Grapes of Wrath (sold for $32,000), and Steinbeck’s daybook journal from 1947 which was used as the raw material for his 1947 memoir, A Russian Journal (sold for $32,000) 
  • a letter from Steinbeck to his sister Mary detailing a serious fight with his wife Carol (sold for eight times its estimate at $24,000)
  • a heartbreaking draft of a letter Steinbeck wrote to his sons dated January 5, 1949, discovered tucked into one of Steinbeck's journals from the same year which achieved six times its estimate when it sold for $19,000