News | December 5, 2023

1879 Map of Texas Sold For Recordbreaking $705,000

Heritage Auctions

Chas. W. Pressler and A. B. Langermann. Map of the State of Texas

Charles William Pressler and A.B. Langermann’s 1879 Map of the State of Texas, one of the most significant and rarest maps of Texas ever printed, is regarded as the first truly accurate map of Texas.

This the sole copy in a private collection - there are only three known copies - sold for $705,000 (the highest amount a Texas map has ever realized at auction) at Heritage Auctions' Ted Lusher Texas History Collection, an assemblage of Texana assembled over four decades which realized a total of $2.63 million. 

Another record was set by Houston’s second mayor, Francis Moore, whose 1840 Map and Description of Texas served as the first guidebook for newcomers to the fledgling Republic of Texas which wouldn’t become a state for another five years. It contains Stephen F. Austin’s 1840 full-color map of the Republic, and is illustrated with eyewitness scenes of Texas, including the earliest-known view of the fallen Alamo.

One of only three recorded copies of this scarce first edition realized $519,000, a new auction record for this guide to Texas. This copy belonged in 1844 to a man named Levi Lewis who was among the earliest settlers of Bexar County.

Thomas Gay broadside announcing the fall of the Alamo
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Heritage Auctions

Thomas Gay broadside announcing the fall of the Alamo

Francis Moore, Jr. Map and Description of Texas, containing Sketches of its History, Geology, Geography and Statistics.
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Heritage Auctions

Francis Moore, Jr. Map and Description of Texas, containing Sketches of its History, Geology, Geography and Statistics.

Stephen F. Austin. Genl. Austins Map of Texas with Parts of the Adjoining States.
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Heritage Auctions

Stephen F. Austin. Genl. Austins Map of Texas with Parts of the Adjoining States.

Lusher chose Heritage because he hoped these treasures would remain in his home state and, indeed, most of this collection found new homes throughout Texas. “The auction confirms exactly what I thought about this special place we call Texas,” says Lusher, a Kansas City native who has long called Austin home, where much of his collection has been displayed at the Bullock Texas State History Museum. “It underscores the fact that people do have a respect for those who came before, and there is a commitment to learn about and carry on their history and knowledge.”

Collectors also vied for Austin’s 1846 Map of Texas, the most complete version of the general’s legendary map, as it was the final edition to contain geographical revisions. The map that realized $118,750 was the first – and only – edition issued after Texas’ statehood and remains among the most authoritative primary documents recording the history of Texas. All of Austin’s maps, rich in detail and accurate where so many others were imprecise, were so popular their buyers heavily used them, hence the reason all editions are now rare, chief among them this masterwork, where the state’s oft-foreboding landscape was shown to be “as inviting as possible,” notes the catalog.

Thomas Gay’s March 1836 broadside announcing the fall of the Alamo was another of the auction’s top lots, a document informing Texians that the Alamo had fallen. Gay wrote to the people of Texas: “I have just received information by Col. William T. Austin of the fall of the Alimo [sic].” Lusher believes this is the sole surviving copy in private hands of the broadsheet, and it too will stay in Texas.