News | July 25, 2023

Manuscripts of Composer John Adams Acquired by 
Library of Congress

Deborah O'Grady

The Library has acquired the papers and manuscripts of composer John Adams

The Library of Congress has acquired the music manuscripts and papers of contemporary American composer, conductor and writer John Adams. Adams (1947 - ) is known for works including the opera Nixon in China and concert pieces such as Shaker Loops, Harmonielehre, Road Movies, Chamber Symphony, and Short Ride in a Fast Machine.

“The Library of Congress could scarcely conjure a contemporary music collection that carries with it as much recognition and consequence as the manuscripts and papers of John Adams,” said Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden. “We are proud to count the collection of Adams’ materials among our prized music treasures.”  

The archive acquired by the Library includes a variety of materials that tell the story of Adams’ creative life, including handwritten music manuscripts and annotated music scores, business and personal correspondence, photographs, date books and diaries, journals, publishing and performing contracts, artwork, and files of news clippings and concert programs. A school assignment from 1960, when Adams was 12 years old, resulted in a hand-illustrated essay on the history of nationalism in music, an effort that garnered appreciative comments from his teacher. A spiral notebook containing lessons on music theory from Adams’ youth transcribes important rules of composition.

First page of holograph score of "Nixon in China" by John Adams
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Library of Congress

First page of holograph score of Nixon in China by John Adams. Copyright by Hendon Music Inc.

John Adams' school essay on the history of nationalism in music
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Library of Congress

John Adams' school essay on the history of nationalism in music

Holograph cover page of Chamber Symphony by John Adams
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Library of Congress

Holograph cover page of Chamber Symphony by John Adams. Copyright by Hendon Music Inc.

A revision of a passage from "Dharma at Big Sur" by John Adams, with note to violinist Tracy Silverman
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Library of Congress

A revision of a passage from Dharma at Big Sur by John Adams, with note to violinist Tracy Silverman

John Adams' student notebook for music theory class
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Library of Congress

John Adams' student notebook for music theory class

The evolution of many works can be traced through voluminous music sketches written in pencil, such as the seven notebooks for Adams’ orchestral work Harmonielehre.  Boxes of materials for Adams’ operas demonstrate the many phases involved in the production of his large-scale stage works, from background research and early notes on plot and characters, to music drafts and sketches, to complete music manuscripts and annotated full scores used at the point of performance. Letters and notes exchanged with frequent collaborators Peter Sellars and Alice Goodman show the inner workings of Adams’ complex theatrical compositions.

“To have my archives under the care and preservation of the Library of Congress is a great privilege,” said Adams, winner of numerous Grammy awards, the Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition and the Pulitzer Prize. “Over the years I have visited the Music Division, met their brilliant staff and had the special chance to hold in my hands manuscripts by among others, Brahms, Schoenberg, Bernstein and Charlie Parker. As an American composer – especially with a name like mine – it seems only right that my own work should be with this great institution.” 

The papers of Adams will join those of other American giants in the performing arts, including Leonard Bernstein, Aaron Copland, George and Ira Gershwin, Martha Graham, Charles Mingus, and Neil Simon, maintained in the Library’s Music Division.