Auctions | June 5, 2023

Freddie Mercury’s Bohemian Rhapsody Handwritten Lyrics to Auction

© Queen Music Ltd/Sony Music Publishing UK Ltd

Yellow spiral bound A4 notepad with working lyrics and chords for songs from the album Jazz

A remarkable unseen trove of Freddie Mercury’s handwritten lyrics and working drafts for Queen’s have been unveiled by Sotheby's in New York, before travelling to Los Angeles and Hong Kong. The manuscripts will then return to London as part of a month-long exhibition in August prior to their sale in Freddie Mercury: A World of His Own this September. The announcement follows the news earlier this year of the wider auction of his personal belongings which includes his handwritten lyrics to Queen’s hit song We Are The Champions.
 
These additional pages reveal the genesis of a roll call of Queen songs including Don’t Stop Me Now, Somebody to Love, We Are the Champions, and Bohemian Rhapsody over 15 pages of lyrics and melodies and revealing a possible alternative title to the song. One unpublished early notebook pre-dates Queen’s first record deal and reveals ideas for songs that were never released.

“Thanks to the emergence of this extraordinary group of early handwritten lyrics we can now also fully appreciate the absolute skill of Freddie Mercury as a lyricist, cementing his standing as one of the greatest songwriters of his generation," said Dr. Gabriel Heaton, Sotheby’s Books & Manuscripts Specialist.
 
"Early drafts such as these are easily lost or discarded, so the rare survival of these manuscripts provides us with fascinating insights into how his songs were developed and put together, as well as reminding us of their musical complexity and sophistication. The revelations in these pages include the extensive redrafting which was part of his songwriting process, and his astonishing detailed attention to plans for the vocal harmonies that are such a distinctive feature of Queen’s sound. The care and detail of these drafts is all the more remarkable when they relate to a man who so often downplayed his composition process."

Handwritten working lyrics to Bohemian Rhapsody c. 1974
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© Queen Music Ltd/Sony Music Publishing UK Ltd

Handwritten working lyrics to Bohemian Rhapsody c. 1974

Autograph draft working lyrics for We Are The Champions, c.1977
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© Queen Music Ltd/Sony Music Publishing UK Ltd

Autograph draft working lyrics for We Are The Champions, c.1977

Autograph manuscript working lyrics to Killer Queen
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© Queen Music Ltd/Sony Music Publishing UK Ltd

Autograph manuscript working lyrics to Killer Queen


 

Autograph manuscript working lyrics to Love of My Life
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© Queen Music Ltd/Sony Music Publishing UK Ltd

Autograph manuscript working lyrics to Love of My Life

Draft lyrics for Somebody to Love
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© Queen Music Ltd/Sony Music Publishing UK Ltd

 Draft lyrics for Somebody to Love


 

Early Red notebook with working lyrics
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© Queen Music Ltd/Sony Music Publishing UK Ltd

Early Red notebook with working lyrics

As with many of the lyrics held within this collection, the early draft text for Bohemian Rhapsody is written in black and blue ballpoint pen and pencil, across 15 pages of stationery from the now defunct British Midland Airways. One page shows that Mercury originally planned to call the song Mongolian Rhapsody, before crossing out Mongolian and replacing it with 'Bohemian’.
 
On another page, there is an alternative to the second verse line “Mama, just killed a man.” Instead, there is “Mama, There’s a war began, I’ve got to leave tonight.” A third page, focusing on the operatic section of the piece, is covered in a burst of words and phrases: “Galileo,” “Fandango,” “Scaramouche” and “Thunderbolts and lightning” are all on there, but so are other words that were never used such as “Matador” and “Belladonna.”

Other highlights include:
 
* autograph working lyrics to Somebody to Love, from 1976, estimated at £150,000- 200,000, spanning 19 pages with writing in black, blue, red and green ink

* a completely unseen, unrecorded red notebook from the early 1970s, estimated at £120,000-180,000. This is believed to be Freddie Mercury’s earliest ever notebook of lyrics, dating back to the period before Queen were signed as a band. As well as including his own working lyrics (Stone Cold Crazy, Liar, and Keep Yourself Alive) the notebook reveals which songs by other artists Queen were performing at the time, with set-lists for early gigs featuring Elvis Presley’s Jailhouse Rock and The Rolling Stones’ Stupid Girl. It also includes doodles, designs for Queen’s logo and fragments of unpublished songs. Notes are written across 42 pages in total with coffee stains to the cover.

* a yellow spiral bound A4 notepad with working lyrics and chords for songs from the album Jazz, estimated at £200,000-300,000

* seven leaves of autograph manuscript lyrics to Don’t Stop Me Now, estimated at £120,000-180,000