Coming up this week at Swann Galleries of New York, a large auction of prints, drawings, and lives d'artiste. A major selection of prints and illustrated books of Jean-Emile Laboureur will start the 786-lot sale, followed by all the names you would expect in an auction of prints and drawings: Chagall, Picasso, Manet, Whistler, Pissarro, Renoir, Lautrec, Tissot, Grant Wood, and more. John Steuart Curry's infamous lithograph of John Brown is one to note, not so much for its price (est. $4,000-6,000) as for its beauty. And with so much attention on Edvard Munch these days, surely his Selbstbildnis mit Weinflasche, or, Self-portrait with Wine Glass, 1930 (est. $40,000-60,000) will command a high bid.

But a peruse through the catalogue reveals a handful of lovely literary-minded images worth sharing as well. The first of these is perfect for FB&C readers -- its title is Book Auction.

mabel.jpgMabel Dwight's Book Auction. Lithograph, 1931. Signed and dated in pencil. Its estimate is $1,000-1,500.

sloan.jpgOn the same theme, this one is called Connoisseurs of Prints by John Sloan, depicting an exhibition of prints to be auctioned at Manhattan's old American Art Gallery. Etching, 1905. Signed, titled and inscribed in pencil. Its estimate is $2,000-3,000.

sloan1.jpgAlso from John Sloan, this etching it titled Reading in the Subway, from 1926. Signed, titled and inscribed. Its estimate is $1,500-2,500.

Ilsted.jpgAnother female reader (more serious perhaps) can be seen here in Peter Ilsted's color mezzotint, Woman Reading, from 1925. Signed and numbered in pencil. Its estimate is $2,000-3,000.

Benton.jpgYet another reader turns up in Thomas Hart Benton's Old Man Reading, a lithograph published by Associated American Artists in 1939. Signed in pencil. Its estimate is $2,000-3,000.
Occupied Collecting


A guest blog by Brooke Palmie
ri (Bookseller and Collector of the Occupy Movement)

On 17 July 2011, a nonprofit called Adbusters, who consider themselves "creatives working to change the way information flows", posted this image in a blog entry:

adbusters_blog_occupywallst.jpg

It was the first of many calls to occupy Wall Street, New York. The post contains everything you need to know about the movement: from its slick, arresting imagery, its ability to deliver information and intent in short and sharp bursts ("to separate money from politics"), and its use of social media to aid in the cause. The hashtag (#) refers to Twitter, a social networking website which uses that symbol before any word or phrase to instantly link it with others who have written the same. Hashtags are shorthand for a united front. As I've said elsewhere, when the visual and the political combine in such a provocative way, it's time to start paying attention, and to start collecting.

occupy-librarian-wallst-290x290.jpg

Photo by Marion Siegel

But it can be hard to install bookshelves on the cutting edge. Maybe they're not meant to be there. Canonical books like the Bible and Shakespeare set standards that cannot possibly be brought to bear upon makeshift cities of tents maintaining their own libraries, newspapers, zines, meeting minutes. Even Walter Benjamin in his Arcades Project considered the collector as a hero of the distant past,  "constructing," as he phrases it, "an alarm clock that rouses the kitsch of the previous century to 'assembly'". But if you're collecting the art and writing of Occupy Wall Street, you don't have a century's head start. It's equal parts speculation, political engagement, and flexibility: it's the closest you can get as a collector to harnessing the tempest with the teapot, chasing tornadoes a la Bill Paxton in Twister. Which brings up a few crucial issues to consider when collecting Occupy, something like a "five W's" to ask yourself when collecting on the fringes:

Who will be included? The movement has generated a large body of writing, by prominent thinkers like Naomi Klein and Slavoj Zizek, but also by unknown authors. I go for both: from the Vice magazine Occupy edition, to limited-run or print-on-demand works like Scott Shafer's Occupy Wall Street Guide to Tax Reform and Economic Recovery. There is also the question of collecting the counter-movement. Will you buy Anti-Occupy propaganda? For all my sins, I don't.

When does the archive begin? According to Adbusters the movement traces its roots back to the Arab Spring, as well as the Spanish indignados. Lots of writers have drawn parallels between the Occupy Movement and the French Situationists of the 1950s-60s. Technically, Zuccotti Park was occupied from 17 September 2011. And I begin with 17 July 2011 - the blog post I mentioned above - and for the Arab Spring I rely only on the good work of Tahrir Documents who are keeping an archive, and providing translation, in ways that I cannot.

Where will you focus? Only on events taking place in Zuccotti park? Or the rest of the US - Oakland, Portland, Philadelphia, etc? Will you go global, just as on the 'Global Day of Protest' (15 October) when protestors in 22 countries marched in solidarity with those in New York? Scope greatly impacts thoroughness, which is a weakness of mine, but I like having things from all over so I don't care.

What will you limit your collecting to, if anything? Libraries acquire a lot of non-book material: I have known swords, scientific instruments, and duck-presses to accompany collections. There are lots of print-related Occupy material that aren't books, like screen-printed t-shirts, buttons, and even "prayer flags." There is Occupy money. And that's not to mention the variety of jewelry including Guy Fawkes earrings and Julian Assange lockets. I don't do jewelry. I'm tempted by the prayer flags, but at this point only have room for paper products.

Collecting Occupy also means familiarizing yourself with some of the newer forms of buying. Kickstarter.com - where you find a project, pledge any amount of money in support of it, and get something in return. Occuprint.org, the collective of artists partially responsible for defining the look of Occupy, has just opened a Kickstarter to fund the production of more artwork. In exchange for pledges they send editions of the Occupied Wall Street Journal, and posters. My means are limited, but I wanted their copy of the Occupy Wall Street Journal (Issue #4), so I went for it.

There is also writing from blogs, and .pdfs downloads to consider. Even if a .pdf is a total non-entity in the world of rare book collecting, we have no way of guessing as to its scarcity in the future. To leave out considerations of digital collections misses the point of Occupy: whether or not it's hauled off by the NYPD, websites remain constant places to regroup. The "We Are The 99 Percent" tumblr is a textual artifact unlike any other, and the Occupy Archive pulls together documents across the globe - to name a few. This is where I began: it's a good way to start because it's like compiling a bibliography for yourself to get a sense of what's out there. More importantly, this is a feature of the movement that most of all separates it from your typical collection: with one foot online and one foot planted firmly in many cities across the world, to complete the picture of the social movement is to consider both on equal terms.

Why does this matter? Major museums are collecting this stuff. Counterculture has been taking up more and more space in institutions as time goes on (even the Riot Grrrl has a home at NYU). If you ask me, the real writing on the wall comes from booksellers: when sellers dating back to the 1850s have a Counterculture Department, when you see sellers with Occupy artwork at the California Book Fair, it's definitive. But that's not even getting to the heart of things, which is evidence enough. Occupy has changed the terms of civic engagement, it's a record of resistance, and grass-roots lobbyism. It's altered the course of mainstream reporting in a huge way, and opened up other possibilities that were unheard of until now.

BullBeginningIsNear.pngAlexandra Clotfelter "The Beginning is Near," one of the offerings at the Occuprint Kickstarter

Many thanks to Brooke Palmieri, a bookseller in London who we recently profiled in our Bright Young Things Series.  Brooke works for Sokol Books and maintains her own blog on bookish things.


Online book selling sites like AbeBooks feature periodic updates on their biggest and most impressive sales, likewise collectors can have a pretty good idea of what prices items at major auction houses achieve. Yet the largest online auction site, with billions of dollars in transactions annually remains much more opaque to the collecting world as records of successfully sold listings are removed from public view after 90 days

Book and manuscript collectors with experience on eBay know how alternatively frustrating and exciting the site can be. Poor bibliographic descriptions, blatant fraud, blurry photos, and seemingly arbitrary pricing can hide gems or make duds less evident. Despite all of this, some truly remarkable material is sold every day on the site and I thought it would be helpful to the readers of the Fine Books Blog to provide a summary of the top sales from eBay's rare books category over the past two months as a running feature. Also, for those interested,  Collector's Weekly does offer a running list of the top eBay sellers from the previous week. Note that the links to the items below will break 90 days after their sale date. 

The highest five sellers by price:

  1. $17,600 Thomas Aquinas. Summa Theologicae (Basel: Michael Wenssler, 1485) [istc it00194000]. Parts I and II.i .In contemporary pigskin with ink illustrations including the charming drawing of a devil (above). Sold by Hofmann Kunstmarketing in Germany on January 29th after two bidders took the item up from its $12,500 starting price. This incunable is a duplicate from the Frankurt Stadtbibliothek. A similar volume sold for 13,750 GBP in 2010 at Sotheby's.
  2. $12,644: J.K. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. First UK edition. Sold by Adrian Greenwood Books in Oxford on February 14th. 
  3. $12,000: Herman Melville. Moby-Dick, or The Whale. Harper & Brothers, 1851. Green cloth. Sold by Ernestoic Books of Williamsville, New York on February 8th. 
  4. $11,110: Volume four only (out of six) of the Complutensian Polygot Bible. Published after 1520. Quite soiled. Sold by the seller "Zalocs" out of Florham Park, New Jersey on New Year's Day 2012. In nothing like the condition of the complete set sold from the Estelle Doheny collection at Christie's in 2001 for $82,250. 
  5. $10,000: Salvador Dali. Biblia Sacra with 105 Lithographs. Rizzoli, 1967. Number 900 of 1499. Sold by Novecento Art of Campobasso, Italy on January 12th.

Also at $10,000: An illuminated manuscript dated 1431 containing the second book of the dialogues of St. Gregory. 48 leaves. Sold by Edition Deluxe Rare Books of Portland, Oregon on January 26th. 

Many of the items in the top 20 sales had relatively few bidders so the two below stood out to me for featuring extraordinarily heavy bidding action. They demonstrate the continuing appeal of books in the long-popular collecting area of the birth of the United States and the history of science.

The most bidding action on any of the top items came in for a complete 18th century set of Galileo's works, eventually selling for $6,300 on February 2 after 68 bids: Galileo Galilei. Opere Divise in Quattro Tomi (Stamperia del Seminario, Giovanni Manfrè, Padova, 1744). Twentieth-century quarter-vellum over patterned paper covered boards; gilt-lettered brown morocco labels to spines. All edges dyed teal. Numerous tables and illustrations. Sold by Pittsburgh bookseller Lux et Umbra. A copy in less fine condition sold for 1,600 GBP at Christie's in 2008. 

The big seller in early Americana was a copy of one of the most important texts on the origins of the Bill of Rights.Volumes II and III (bound together) of The Debates and other Proceedings of the Convention of Virginia (Petersburg: Hunter & Prentis, 1788-89) [ESTC W6821] sold for $6,322 just before the new year on December 27th after a total of 37 bids. Volume III of this text is extremely difficult to find in the trade and this particular copy had the fine provenance of a prominent Virginia family. Sold by the eBay dealer "addy113" from New York. 

For me the most interesting sale in the top twenty was of a presentation copy of a 1919 treatise written by the pioneering rocket scientist Robert Goddard: "A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes," Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, volume 71, (Washington, 1919). "With the author's complements" to Clarence N. Hickman, one of Goddard's doctoral students at the time. Sold by JHmedals of Shannon, Ireland to the sole bidder for $7,250 on February 9th. JHmedals seems to have a large collection of Hickman's papers which they are offering for sale. Goddard's 1919 text is quite unexceptional as a material text - pedestrian brown paper wrappers and all the blandness of a scientific serial - but as the first real work of what we would call 'rocket science' is extremely desirable for collectors. For a facsimile (large PDF) see Clark University's archives.

Catalogue Review: Jarndyce, The Library of a Dickensian
Written by Ian McKay*

197.jpgWe are going to see and hear a lot of Charles Dickens in this bicentenary year, and on February 7, London booksellers, Jarndyce issued what they describe as "The Dickens Catalogue of the Year."
    Containing amongst its 136 items, inscribed and other first or significant editions, letters and manuscript material, prints that once hung on the staircase wall at Gad's Hill, and assembled by one private collector, this, say Jarndyce, will be the finest collection to be offered in the year in this 200th anniversary year.
    Among those inscribed copies is the 1839 first of Nicholas Nickleby that he gave to the artist Sir David Wilkie, godfather to his close friend and fellow writer, Wilkie Collins.
    Containing a long letter in which Wilkie describes a party that Dickens gave to celebrate the book's publication, this copy in a presentation binding of dark green morocco gilt bears the bookplates of two well known Dickens collectors, the Comte Alain de Suzannet and William E. Self, and was was part of the latter's 2008-09, Christie's New York sales.
    This inscribed Nicholas Nickleby is now priced at £120,000, while a copy of that great rarity, a true 1861, three vol. first of Great Expectations in the original purple cloth and gilt lettered spines, is priced at £50,000.
    An annotated copy of Mrs Gamp, a collection passages condensed from Martin Chuzzlewit that Dickens used on an American reading tour is priced at £85,000. Printed by Ticknor & Fields of Boston, it was presented to and inscribed for H. M.Ticknor on the very last night of the tour in April 1868. This too is an ex-Comte Alain de Suzannet/Self item.
    An 1850 first of David Copperfield inscribed by Dickens to his actor friend John Harley is priced at £120,000 in its period binding of half calf and marbled boards, while manuscript material includes a leaf bearing a section copied eight years later from the book and sent to Edmund Yates, possibly for sale in aid of charity. The latter, featuring an incident from David's engagement to his child-bride, Dora, is priced at £28,000.
    Among the three original portraits of the writer in the sale is a pencil sketch of of the young Dickens seated in a chair, c.1838, by his friend and early collaborator, George Cruikshank, priced at £18,0000.
    If you wish to see this catalogue, it is available from the bookseller for £20, £30 overseas. You can also view a turn-page version online.

*First published in the UK weekly, Antiques Trade Gazette. Reprinted by permission and with our thanks.