News | January 23, 2024

Steinbeck Annotated Typescript of Cup of Gold to Auction

Forum Auctions

One of the comments on the original typescript of John Steinbeck's first novel,  Cup of Gold. Estimate £35,000-£50,000 (lot 119)

Forum Auctions is offering the original annotated typescript of John Steinbeck's first novel, Cup of Gold which shows edits and comments by Steinbeck alongside those made by some of his editors and friends.

The typescript is from the Mary Steinbeck Dekker Family Collection and will be offered in a sale of Fine Books, Manuscripts and Works on Paper on January 25.

Cup of Gold blends allegorical fantasy and historical reimagination. Written in 1928, this draft was read by Kate Beswick and Carol Henning, the latter becoming his wife. It is believed to be the ‘Henning’ typescript and exhibits substantial revisions and linguistic refinements that align it more closely with the final, published version.

The pages also demonstrate the candid reactions of contemporary readers, with their annotations offering a window into the novel's reception. These marginalia range from commendations to critical assessments, for example the author’s description of a “bloated sun” on p.148 is deemed “not good” by a ruthless reader. The most interesting comments are the annotations by Steinbeck himself, scattered throughout the manuscript (featured on pp.146-159, 162-163, 165, 171, 174-175, and 177), which reveal the meticulous care he took with semantic and grammatical points.  

One of the annotations on the original typescript of John Steinbeck's first novel, Cup of Gold.
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Forum Auctions

One of the annotations on the original typescript of John Steinbeck's first novel, Cup of Gold.

A page from the original typescript
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Forum Auctions

A page from the original typescript

Original annotated typescript
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Forum Auctions

Original annotated typescript

The manuscript also features a personal inscription from Steinbeck to David Heyler, likely in the 1950s. On the title page, Steinbeck’s handwritten notes reflect his wry acknowledgement of the manuscript’s authenticity, citing typographical errors as irrefutable evidence. The original title with the definite article, along with a variant subtitle, is indicative of the work-in-progress.

“This is a remarkable item that shows the young Steinbeck learning the craft," said Max Hasler, Book Specialist at Forum Auctions. "Not only does the typescript noticeably differ from the published version, it also shows how Steinbeck himself, as well as his friends and editors, actively shaped the text in bringing it to publication. Working manuscripts of important works are very rarely seen on the open market so this represents a unique opportunity to own an item that embodies the start of Steinbeck’s illustrious career.” The work carries an estimate of £35,000-£50,000 (lot 119).
 
Other works from the Mary Steinbeck Dekker Family Collection going under the hammer include:

  • a first edition of The Grapes of Wrath previously owned, read and inscribed by several contemporary “okies”, the very people whose plight provided the basis for the novel (estimate £1,000-£1,500)
  • a first edition of The Pastures of Heaven, signed by the author (estimate of £700-£1,000)
  • Steinbeck’s own signed copy of his North American Review featuring a Steinbeck story The Red Pony across three issues (estimate of £1,500-£2,000)
  • a copy of Steinbeck’s Saint Katy the Virgin, one of only 199 copies (estimate £1,800-£2,200)

An unusual item in the collection is a lock of three-year-old John Steinbeck’s blonde hair, in its original envelope and inscribed by his mother "John’s curls - / cut off Feb, 27, 1905/ 3 years old" which carries an estimate of £500-£700 (lot 118).