Bright Young Collectors | September 25, 2025 | Nate Pedersen

ABA National Book Collecting Prize Winner Howard Kordansky on Jewish History and Reuniting Prayer Books

Howard Kordansky

Howard Kordansky

Our Bright Young Collectors series continues today with Howard Kordansky, winner of the 2024 ABA National Book Collecting Prize and the Anthony Davis Student Book Collecting Prize

Where are you from / where do you live?

I grew up in Worcestershire, England but I now live in central London.

What do you study at University?

I read Classics at UCL, with a minor focus on Hebrew and Jewish studies.

Please introduce us to your book collection. What areas do you collect in?

My collection is inspired by the experiences of Jewish soldiers during the First World War. 1914 marked a major turning point in Jewish history, and around a million-and-a-half Jews fought for their respective armies - a remarkable and unprecedented event. I began by collecting prayer books, many of which are inscribed by the soldiers who carried them. The collection has since grown to include other ephemera too, and it seeks to illustrate the immense contribution of European Jewry throughout the war. Though it is not my intention for those achievements to be viewed purely through the prism of antisemitism, it is inevitable that the two are inextricably linked.

One poignant item is a postcard addressed to young German-Jewish soldier Berthold Eichelberg from his brother, Simon. On the face of it, it is just a common military postcard. But the word 'züruck' ('return to sender') has been stamped in black ink over the address, and 'gefallen' appended to his name. Eichelberg was killed in action in the small Polish village of Jeziorzec shortly before it could be delivered. Simon and his family fled to the Land of Israel in 1939. Eichelberg's widow Frieda remained in Germany, never remarrying, until she was deported to the Minsk Ghetto by the Nazis in 1941. To every item there are endless, unseen dimensions of Jewish life and tragedy which research sometimes brings to light, but for many, that history is lost forever.

How many books are in your collection?

There are around 40 books, and nearly 1000 pieces of ephemera, pamphlets, flyers, circa 700 letters and 200 postcards, dozens of photographs, one drawing and one painting.

What was the first book you bought for your collection?

It was the Feldgebetbuch für die jüdischen Mannschaften des Heeres, a prayer book issued to German soldiers of Jewish faith. This particular copy was inscribed on May 22, 1915, by Ernst Richter, a Jew from Berlin serving in the Dickhuth Corps. Three years later, I purchased a copy of the corresponding Feldgebetbuch für Rosch ha-Schana und Jom Kippur, almost identical in composition but containing prayers for the New Year and Day of Atonement. When it arrived I noticed that it was faintly inscribed in pencil by the very same Ernst Richter, and I had inadvertently reunited the two books that he carried on the Eastern Front.

Part of Howard Kordansky's collection
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Howard Kordansky

Part of Howard Kordansky's collection

From Howard Kordansky's collection
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Howard Kordansky

From Howard Kordansky's collection

From Howard Kordansky's collection
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Howard Kordansky

From Howard Kordansky's collection

From Howard Kordansky's collection
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Howard Kordansky

From Howard Kordansky's collection

How about the most recent book?

Occasionally, I branch out into other areas of Judaica and the military. I recently purchased a Rabbinic Bible printed in Vienna which was gifted to a young Jewish conscript ('Cantonist') serving in St Petersburg in the 1850s. Cantonists faced terrific pressure to convert, and the book is a testament to one soldier's abiding faith.

And your favourite book in your collection?

Otto Brod's prayer book. Born in Prague in 1888, Brod was a member of Franz Kafka's circle of friends. His brother Max is better remembered as Kafka’s executor and the man who saved priceless literary treasures from the inferno, but Otto was a novelist and journalist in his own right. He was called up for service in 1914 and served with distinction as a Lieutenant on the Italian Front.

The book, a small Hebrew siddur containing liturgy according to the Sephardic rite, is inscribed in German: 'Received as a gift from the Field Rabbi on the occasion of the funeral service for His Royal Highness Emperor Franz Joseph I. Isonzo Front, 2.12.1916. Lt. Otto Brod'. In the end, not even Brod's heroic military service could save him from the fate that befell so many of his fellow Jews. He was deported from Theresienstadt on the final transport to Auschwitz in October 1944, where he was murdered the same day.

Best bargain you’ve found?

I acquired a large box of papers last year, 17kg in all, from an eBay seller based in Israel. It was far from my cheapest purchase and the postage accounted for a fifth of the cost, but I suspected even with the limited description and photographs that it was considerably underappreciated. Sorting through the contents over the course of three days, the box contained thousands of documents, letters, postcards, photographs and military records, all of which had belonged to an Austrian-Jewish officer serving on the Eastern Front throughout most of the war. 

The correspondence, addressed to his fiancée in Vienna, describes day-to-day life in minute detail, men sleeping up to their necks in cold, muddy water, Russian retreats and advances, encounters with other Jewish soldiers. Nearly all of the letters retain their original military envelopes and stamps. There were several hundred more documents and photographs relating to the officer's Talmud Torah education in what is now Slovakia, his escape to Haifa in the 1930s and his son's service in the British Army during the Second World War, plus a signed photograph of Enrico Caruso for good measure.

It is probably the largest surviving archive of correspondence by a Jewish First World War soldier at more than 6,500 pages of handwritten text.

How about The One that Got Away?

In 2023, a pocket Haggadah for Austro-Hungarian soldiers was sold at auction in Tel Aviv. I have never seen another one, nor is there a copy in any major institutional library.

What would be the Holy Grail for your collection?

There's no single item. Rather than having a completionist outlook, I seek out anything which might complement the collection or which illustrates the life of a previous owner through an inscription or other such provenance. Even if I have five copies of the same book, each one will tell a different story. That said, I am still looking for a copy of that Haggadah.

Who is your favorite bookseller / bookstore?

The secondhand bookstalls at Baddesley Clinton where my love of book collecting began at age eight or nine.

What would you collect if you didn’t collect books?

I am an inveterate collector of anything historical. It is probably an illness at this point. My other interests lie in photographs of Jewish life in Europe before 1939, Old Master paintings and drawings, antiquities and British portraits of the 18th century. Truthfully, it seems to change by the season, but I always return to books one way or another.