The American Library Association (ALA) held its midwinter meeting in Boston last weekend. Nearly 11,000 educators, writers, publishers and exhibitors attended lectures and lunches that focused on how librarians could better engage the communities they serve. Attendees also basked in the glow of celebrity--among others, documentary filmmaker Ken Burns talked about creativity and writing, and newly minted children's book author Chelsea Clinton delivered the closing speech about how children can positively impact their communities.


Scholastic hosted its annual Picture Book Lunch on Saturday at the Westin Hotel adjacent to the Boston Convention Center, where editors Arthur A. Levine, Tracy Mack and others highlighted forthcoming titles for 2016. (Keep an eye out for books on babies, birds, and ballet.) Author-illustrator Barbara McClintock and husband and wife illustrating team Sean Qualls and Selina Alko discussed their latest projects and the challenges in making picture books chime with children. McClintock shared her process of getting the images of little ballerinas just right for her forthcoming book, Emma and Julia Love Ballet. To sketch dancers in motion, McClintock visited a local children's ballet studio. She also laced up a pair of slippers so that she could feel the movements for herself. Qualls and Alko used their recently released picture book on Susan B. Anthony and Frederick Douglas to illustrate the ups and downs of working together on the same project while also living under the same roof. (Their secret to creative tranquility is separate studios.) 

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The highly anticipated Youth Media Awards were delivered on Monday in recognition of the best contributions to children's literature, and this year's group was especially diverse. Matt de la Peña is the first Latino author to receive the Newbery Award for Last Stop on Market Street, and the Caldecott Award went to Sophie Blackall for illustrating Finding Winnie. (NBC News profiled Peña and also explored the country's rapidly-growing Latino readership.) A full list of award and honor recipients can be found here.

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Other highlights: The Geisel Award is a relative newcomer to the awards scene (established in 2006), and recognizes the most distinguished beginner reader book. The illustrations and text must be geared to children in grades kindergarten through second grade--perhaps the most challenging audience for authors to sustain interest and promote developing literacy skills. This year the award went to Sam Ricks, illustrator of Don't Throw It to Mo!, written by David A. Adler. In the debut young adult novel author category, every award or honor recipient was a woman, and the top award went to Becky Albertalli for Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda. Jerry Pinkney was honored with two lifetime achievement awards for his overall contributions to children's literature.


While the awards were exciting, this conference was about making connections with all readers, and that the world of books offers constant companionship. As John Adams advised his son John Quincy before departing for Europe: "You will never be alone with a poet in your pocket."

The man who graces the front cover of our winter issue is US Poet Laureate Juan Felipe Herrera. The Library of Congress honored the California-born poet with that title in June of last year, and since that time, Herrera has been active on the LOC's website, editing the many submissions to his web-based epic poem, La Familia (The Family), but also showcasing some of the library's resources in El Jardin (The Garden).

Lampioes0047_180.jpgIn one of his El Jardin webcasts produced last fall at the Library of Congress' American Folklife Center, Herrera and folklife specialist Margaret Kruesi discuss literatura de cordel, a Portuguese term for "literature on a string" because these booklets are literally displayed on a string in Brazilian street markets. (See the 7-minute video here.) Herrera talks about the art of poetry, and the importance of "cheap" chapbook editions to poets even today. Then, he wrote a poem about it.

For more information about literatura de cordel, go here.

Image: Lampiões by Alexandre José Felipe Cavalcanti d'Albuquerque Sabaó Saboia [a.k.a. Dila], no date (acquired 1986). Woodcut probably by the author. The outlaw and folk hero Virgulino Ferreira da Silva, known as Lampião, and his gang of bandits are a frequently recurring subject of cordel poetry, songs, and illustrations. AFC 1970/002:M00156.  


Our Bright Young Librarians series continues today with Amy Hildreth Chen, the Special Collections Instruction Librarian at the University of Iowa.


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How did you get started in rare books?

 

My junior year at the University of Iowa, I was reading the New York Times in the cafeteria when I ran across an article discussing Emory University's acquisition of the Raymond Danowski Poetry Library, at the time the largest collection of twentieth century Anglophone poetry in private hands. When I decided pursue a PhD in English a year later, I remembered the article and decided to apply to Emory due to the collection.

 

I wound up working in the Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library (MARBL, now the Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library) for a total of five years, three of which I spent assisting Kevin Young, the curator of the Danowski collection. During this time, I received a well-rounded education: I learned to process collections, create exhibitions, manage the daily influx of acquisitions, talk to donors, and visit with rare book and manuscript dealers. I also brought my library work into the classroom as I designed and taught four courses for the English department focusing on special collections holdings.

 

Due to these experiences, I knew I wanted to seek a career in the field. The Council on Library and Information Resources (CLIR) allowed me to become a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Alabama, where I devoted two years to coordinating their instruction, exhibition, and outreach programs while writing a book about the Wade Hall collection. Wade Hall collected American books, manuscripts, music, and quilts; his collection is the largest at Alabama and the most eclectic. Sadly, Wade Hall passed away this fall, but my work honoring his collection should be forthcoming from New South Books in late 2016.

 

Where did you earn your advanced degree?

 

I have a PhD in English from Emory. My official areas of expertise are twentieth century British, Irish, and American poetry as well as archive theory. My dissertation discussed the American market for twentieth-century literary collections.

 

What is your role at your institution?

 

I became the Special Collections Instruction Librarian at the University of Iowa in June 2015. The department split Colleen Theisen's role as Outreach and Instruction Librarian to allow her to focus on Outreach while giving someone new the opportunity to manage the rapidly expanding Instruction program.

 

Now, I oversee the daily ins and outs of booking, preparing for, and teaching classes, although I certainly don't teach them all on my own. To give you a sense of the scale of our program, this fall we taught 119 classes as a department. What I like most about my job is the mandate I've been given to develop innovative curricula using rare materials.

 

I also run Archive Journal's Twitter feed and help edit the Notes and Queries section with Gabrielle Dean and Lauren Coats.

 

Favorite rare book/ephemera that you've handled?

 

I work equally with rare books and manuscript collections, so can I cheat and name two?

 

My favorite rare book is Josef Albers' Interaction of Color (1963). I taught a session for Anne Herbert's Color Theory class nearly every semester I spent at Alabama. During one visit, Anne mentioned that Yale used the text and images in the book to create an app. So when Sue Hettmansperger from Iowa's School of Art and Art History just happened to request a session on Albers, I asked her if she'd be willing to stretch her concept of the visit to include a discussion of the app. She graciously agreed. We had a wonderful time analyzing how each plate achieves its surprising effect and then comparing the physical version to its digital adaptation. I appreciate the book's beauty as well as how it lends itself to a variety of curricular approaches.

 

My favorite manuscript is Lucille Clifton's typescript of the Book of Days, the poetry collection left unpublished at the time of her death. Every one of those poems is striking. I find the poem "birth-day" especially devastating: "what we will become/ waits in us like an ache."

 

What do you personally collect?

 

I collect poetry broadsides from the institutions where I've been employed. Broadsides represent my interest in poetry and visual art and they are a nice way to chart the timeline of my life. I have quite a few broadsides from Emory as well as a few from Alabama. But, appropriately, the first broadside I picked up was "There is a Gold Light in Certain Old Paintings" by Donald Justice. I was given it for free when I attended a memorial reading at Iowa in 2004. Now that I've come full circle and work where I used to study, that broadside has a place of pride in my living room.

 

What do you like to do outside of work?

 

I continue to pursue my academic research and I do some creative writing as well. When I need to turn my brain off, I practice Pilates. My husband and I also like to try out new restaurants.

 

What excites you about rare book librarianship?

 

I believe rare book librarianship, and special collections as a whole, is at the vanguard of research and teaching in higher education. Jacques Derrida may have popularized the concept of the "archival turn," but rare book librarians and archivists are the ones who get the credit for the profession's development in the past decade.

 

Since I teach where I went to school, I have an intimate perspective on this shift. I watch how courses I took over a decade ago that didn't come to special collections now dedicate two or more sessions to working with rare materials. It's an honor to participate in this more inclusive vision of special collections.

 

Thoughts on the future of special collections/rare book librarianship?

 

It's going to be great. Colleges and universities realize that using rare books and manuscripts in the classroom generates richer educational experiences. Students light up when they read a letter from the past or hold a book from centuries ago. That delight helps them tolerate some of the challenges that naturally arise when working with our materials. As individual teaching faculty become more aware of what's possible pedagogically, their interest only grows. The key for us is to continue to build sustainable instruction programs that offer quality curricula to our campuses while balancing the preservation needs of our holdings and working well with our colleagues in other sectors of the academic library.

 

More broadly, the future of special collections librarianship also depends on the future of higher education. As we shift to new methods of inquiry in the humanities, and more people move into alt-ac roles, staying cutting-edge in instruction and research depends on continuing to embrace and incorporate diverse perspectives.

 

Any unusual or interesting collection at your library you'd like to draw our attention to?

 

I must highlight the strength of our book arts collection. It supports UI's Center for the Book, but it's so rich that students from other universities regularly visit the collection. My colleague Margaret Gamm does a fantastic job selecting new acquisitions. The most recent arrivals get a place of pride in our reading room, where students and faculty often stop in to pursue what she's bought. I love thinking about how humanities researchers and artists use the same materials differently.

 

Any upcoming exhibitions at your library?

 

Iowa just remodeled the main library to create a state-of-the-art gallery. In January 2016, our first exhibition will focus on James Van Allen, who pioneered magnetospheric research in space. After that, our next shows include an exhibition on Star Trek and a show devoted to Shakespeare's First Folio, on tour from the Folger Shakespeare Library. 

The New York Public Library made an exciting announcement last week--it has made available more than 180,000 images of public domain material from its collection as high-resolution downloads. The idea is to "facilitate sharing, research and reuse by scholars, artists, educators, technologists, publishers, and Internet users of all kinds."

Images hail from every nook of the NYPL's rich holdings, from medieval manuscripts to Federal Art Project and Farm Security Administration photographs. Here's a sampling of images that caught our eye:

Thoreau-nypl.digitalcollections.e26fc720-6d0b-0132-8333-58d385a7b928.001.r.jpgHenry David Thoreau's holograph draft manuscript of "Wild Apples," 1850-1860.



In 1956, Elvis Presley hip-thrust his way onto American record charts and television sets, making his silver-screen debut in Love Me Tender and appearing on programs like The Ed Sullivan Show and The Steve Allen Show no less than 11 times. Perhaps the most thrilling place to catch a glimpse of the King that year was live in concert: Presley enthralled crowds in nearly 80 cities across the country, securing the sexy baritone's place in the hearts of fans forever.




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A 1957 cropped photograph of Elvis from a publicity still for Jailhouse Rock. Source: The Library of Congress.

To celebrate Presley's arrival on the entertainment scene 60 years ago, the Graceland Mansion is hosting a series of events including an auction and birthday party that will extend through this weekend. (The singer would have been 81 today.)  Last evening, the second-most visited home in America hosted a live auction with over 120 authenticated items, such as the 1969 custom Gibson Ebony Dove guitar that Presley played during his televised 1973 Aloha from Hawaii concert. Online bidding opened on December 16 for the flattop steel string acoustic instrument. Presale estimates valued it between $350,000-$500,000, however the guitar did not sell, failing to meet its reserve. (In comparison, an anonymous bidder paid $2.4 million in November 2015 for John Lennon's Gibson J-160E acoustic guitar.) Fans with more modest budgets can order a reproduction Gibson Elvis Ebony Dove for roughly $3000. (Kenpo Karate decal not included.)
 
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Sheet music for Love Me Tender. Source: Screenshot from Amazon.com

Ephemera fared better, including ticket stubs and a Humes High School library card upon which Elvis signed out a copy of The Courageous Heart: A Life of Andrew Jackson for Young Readers in 1948. That faded yellow card fetched $11,875. There was even a piece showcasing Elvis' tender-hearted side: a telegram sent by Presley to Diane Pichler, a 13-year-old cancer patient about to undergo one of 16 operations that ultimately saved her life. Stamped October 28, 1956, 4:27 a.m., the Western Union telegram encourages the child to be strong, and that Elvis would be singing for her later that day on Ed Sullivan's show. Pichler claimed in a newspaper interview two decades later that those words gave her the strength to persevere. This little letter sold for $1,000.

Continuing on from our Tuesday post, here are the final five in the countdown of 1915 bestsellers:

5) K by Mary Roberts Rinehart. A romance set it in the industrial Victorian age from the "American Agatha Christie." Rinehart, whose cozy mysteries were frequent bestsellers, delved into romantic melodrama in K, which follows the relationship between an enigmatic boarder and the daughter of the resident seamstress.

4) Pollyanna Grows Up by Eleanor H. Porter.  The first of many sequels to 1914's #2 bestseller, Pollyanna, Pollyanna Grows Up has the distinction of being the only Polyanna sequel written by Porter herself before the Pollyanna adventures were outsourced to a team of writers. Porter spent the last five years of her life writing adult novels before dying in 1920, aged 51.

3) Michael O'Halloran by Gene Stratton-Porter.  Stratton-Porter was a regular on the bestseller lists and used her fame and fortune to launch and support conservation efforts, particularly in her native Indiana. Stratton-Porter is primarily remembered today for her naturalist books, the Limberlost series. Michael O'Halloran is of the popular class of American novels about orphans who make good on their lives.  It follows a spirited newsboy who grows up in a major Midwestern city who takes solace in a tamarack swamp near the city.

2) A Far Country by Winston Churchill.  A bestseller by the American Winston Churchill, whose name would soon be overshadowed by the English Winston Churchill.  Our Churchill, however, wrote a number of bestselling novels, including The Inside of the Cup, which was featured on the 1914 bestseller list..  A Far Country is a bildungsroman that follows Hugh Paret from youth to manhood in his career as a corporate lawyer.

1) And the number 1 bestseller from 1915... The Turmoil by Booth Tarkington.  Tarkington was an enormous bestseller in the early 20th century, selling over 5 million copies of his books in the days before paperbacks.  The Turmoil is the first volume in what Tarkington labeled his "Growth Trilogy," the second volume of which, The Magnificent Ambersons, would later become an American classic. The Turmoil deals with many of the same themes as The Magnificent Ambersons, such as family dynamics and the furious growth of industrialization in America.  The Turmoil focuses in particular on a strained father-son relationship between Mr. Sheridan, a man of business and a capitalist, and his sickly son, Bibbs, a poet, dreamer, and thinker.

Want to own a first edition of 1915's bestselling book?  It'll only set you back about $3.00 today, a comment both upon the sheer amount of copies that were circulating in 1915 and on Tarkington's diminished reputation.

[For an excellent long-form article about Tarkington, see Thomas Mallon's piece from The Atlantic in 2004 entitled "Hoosiers."]

It's always fun--and edifying--at this time of year to take a "backward glance" at the most popular reads on our site. From stolen books to Sherlock Holmes to the sale of a Gutenberg fragment, here are 2015's top posts. See what you've missed!

#1 FBI Seizes Rare Books Presumed Stolen from the NYPL. According to New York Public Library (NYPL) officials, eight books--seven bibles published between 1692 and 1861 and Benjamin Franklin's printshop accounts book, known as "Work Book No. 2"--have been seized pursuant to a grand jury subpoena.  

1 Fig 26 copylg-thumb-500x370-8399.jpg#2 Missing Ruskin Photographs Discovered. The largest collection of daguerreotypes of Venice in the world--and probably the earliest surviving photographs of the Alps--have been officially confirmed as taken by John Ruskin, the famous 19th-century art critic, writer, and artist.

#3 Fifty Sherlock Holmes Works Officially in the Public Domain. An ongoing copyright case closed after the US Supreme Court refused to hear an appeal about Holmes stories in the public domain. 

#4 Bookfinder's Most Sought Books in 2014. The 2014 list was unveiled and it holds a few familiar names--and a few surprises as well. For years, Madonna's book, Sex, topped the list, however the queen was toppled this year.

#5 Extremely Rare Apple Computer Dropped Off at Recycling Center. A woman dropped off a box of electronics at Clean Bay Area, a Silicon Valley recycling firm. Included in the box was an Apple I computer, hand-built by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak in Jobs' garage in 1976.

#6 Mystery Novel from 1930s is Surprise Christmas Bestseller. Mystery in White: A Christmas Crime Story, first published in 1937, was re-released in 2014 as part of the British Library's Crime Classics series.

#7 Philadelphia Goes 'Wilde' with Exhibit, Opera. A history of a long-lasting relationship between Oscar Wilde and the City of Brotherly Love.

#8 "Books about Books" Spring Roundup. Five books that bibliophiles will enjoy. Topics include illustrated letters, marginalia, King Penguins, and WWI writers.

#9 Eight Pages of the Gutenberg Bible for Sale. A complete copy hasn't been seen at auction since 1978, so this sizable section of the famous Bible, offered by Sotheby's for its consignor, the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York City, was big news.

#10 A Bibliophile's Visit to France. The famous bouquinistes, or open-air antiquarian booksellers, still manned their hunter-green stalls along the river quayside, offering passersby the pleasure of searching for literary treasure while simultaneously taking in the city sights.

If you'd like to revisit the top stories of 2014 (e.g., Shakespeare's dictionary, Sylvia Plath's journals), click here.

Image: Courtesy of Bernard Quaritch.
Last year I began a new annual tradition on the Fine Books blog where I reviewed the bestselling books of 100 years ago. This week, with my first posts in the new year, let's take a look back at the top ten bestsellers from 1915:

In descending order:

10) Angela's Business by Henry Sydnor Harrison.  Harrison is largely forgotten today, but in 1915 he was on the heels of a previous bestseller, Queed, from 1911. Harrison was born in Sewanee, Tennessee, and attended Columbia University.  His second novel, the introspective Angela's Business, delves into the perennial dilemma of the modern woman in the 20th century: career vs family.

9) The Lone Star Ranger by Zane Grey.  No stranger to the bestseller list, Grey is one of the few bestsellers from 1915 still read today.  The Lone Star Ranger follows the story of Buck Duane, an outlaw with a conscience, who eventually joins the Texas Rangers and clears his name.

8) The Harbor by Ernest Poole. Poole was a journalist, who was active in child labor reform in the early 20th century. He also served as a foreign correspondent for the Saturday Evening Post during the First World War. His novel The Harbor is considered one of the first novels to portray trade unions as a positive force in society.  The book is set on the Brooklyn waterfront amongst a group of proletariats. Poole would later win the Pulitzer for his 1918 novel His Family, but some suspected the Pulitzer Committee was really honoring the achievement of Poole's earlier novel with a social conscience.

7) Felix O'Day by F. Hopkinson Smith. In addition to a successful career as an author, Smith was also an artist and an engineer responsible for building the base that would hold the Statue of Liberty. Smith died in 1915 and Felix O'Day was the second to last of his novels to be published.  Smith had commanded the bestseller lists at the end of the 19th century, particular with his novels Tom Grogan and Caleb West. In the novel, Felix O'Day is a wealthy Englishman recently arrived in America in search of his missing wife who ran off with another man.

6) Jaffrey by William John Locke. Jaffrey, a novel about relationshipswas one of five novels by the ever popular Locke to hit the bestseller lists.  One of this others, The Fortunate Youth, was featured in this same post last year when we reviewed 1914 titles.

And that's where we will leave it for today.  Tune in again on Thursday this week for the top five bestsellers from 1915....


200399_view 02_02 copy.jpgComing to auction next week in Edinburgh is a scarce first edition of Jonathan Swift's poem, "The virtues of Sid Hamet the Magician's rod." Swift had written to his friend Esther Johnson, aka Stella, about it in October of 1710, calling it a "lampoon." Having already established a reputation as a political satirist, Swift's ire was aimed this time at Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin. (Swift had been lobbying Godolphin for benefits for the Irish clergy, to no avail.) The double-sided folio sheet was printed in London by John Morphew that same year. According to the auctioneer, less than twenty are recorded in US and UK institutional collections. This one is expected to bring £800-1,200 ($1,175-$1,763).

Image via Lyon & Turnbull.