Ask an antiquarian book collector what a room full of books smells like, and responses will probably include the familiar scents of glue, ink, various types of paper, even mold. "Old Book Smell" even attracted the attention of The Smithsonian Magazine, which ran a story on its blog in 2013 exploring the chemical breakdown of a book's odeur. (Scientists behind the study deduced that old books emit a "combination of grassy notes with a tang of acids and a hint of vanilla over an underlying mustiness." 

E-books can't compete with that unmistakable aromatic, but technology has advanced to the point where new digital books can be infused with scent. Think of the Smell-O-Vision, (a 1960 invention intended to perfume movie theaters) but on a mobile device.  Last year, Cambridge, Massachusetts-based startup Vapor Communications announced the creation of the oPhone, an app capable of emitting scent that corresponds to digitally written material. Here's how it works: type an oNote using email or SMS. When the message shows up in the oNotes app, a scent wafts from a Bluetooth-enabled oPhone, which looks like two miniature steel chimneys affixed atop a white and stainless-steel platter. Now that same technology, generally called oMedia, exists for a range of products - oSongs, oClothing, and oBooks made with 'scent-tagged' images. 

Right now, there's only one oBook, a collaborative effort with Melcher Media called Goldilocks and the Three Bears: The Smelly Version. Infused with fruit scents, Goldilocks is designed to encourage children to select healthy snacks like apricots and oranges. 

Goldilocks 3.jpg
image courtesy of Vapor Communications 

None of the various oMedia products are available in stores yet, and attempts to download the oNotes app from the company website were unsuccessful. However, on Saturday, April 18, curious parties can test the Goldilocks oBook at Museum of the Moving Image in New York, where it's part of an installation called Sensory Stories: An Exhibition of New Narrative Experiences.  Another olfactory exhibit, Memory | Witness of the Unimaginable, opens today at Le Laboratoire in Cambridge, MA. Created by music composer Dániel Péter Biró, master perfumer Christophe Laudamiel, and oMedia creators David Edwards and Rachel Field, installations examine how the combination of scent and sound can transform a sensory experience.

At this rate, oMedia is eerily close to fulfilling Anne of Green Gable's author L.M. Montgomery's desire: "I wish we could see perfumes as well as smell them. I'm sure they would be very beautiful." 

Sensory Stories: An Exhibition of New Narrative Experiences runs from April 18 through July 26 at the Museum of the Moving Image 36-01 35 Ave, Astoria, NY 11106 718 777 6888. More information is at: http://www.movingimage.us/ 

Memory | Witness of the Unimaginable is at Le Laboratoire Cambridge from April 18 through August 26. 650 East Kendall St. Cambridge, MA 02142 info@lelaboratoirecambridge.com Tel: 617-945-7515 http://www.lelaboratoirecambridge.com/#!exhibitions/c5jx


Our Bright Young Booksellers series continues today with Liam McGahern of Patrick McGahern Books in Ottawa:

liam mcgahern.jpg

How did you get started in rare books?
 
I started working in my fathers shop when I was 12 (1986). I was trying to raise money to go to Europe, on an student exchange with my glass. I'd take the bus downtown after school, and then run errands: deliver parcels to the post office, take out the garbage, get coffee for the other staff, and straighten the shelves...
 
When did you take ownership of McGahern Books and what do you specialize in?
 
When you work in a family business, you never really take ownership... My father started in 1969, and I started full time in 1999 when I finished university. We still work together.
 
We specialize (and publish catalogues) in 18th and 19th century books that relate to Canada (and North America) and the Arctic. We also specialize in fishing and angling, and Irish History and Literature.
 
What is a typical day for you?
 
Every day is different. Mostly though, I arrive at our office downtown, go through usual checking emails, returning calls, and then spend most of the day wrapping and shipping orders and cataloguing books.
 
What do you love about the book trade?
 
I've always loved business. All of my grandparents ran businesses, and I think it is really ingrained deep in my DNA.

I love the variety of the book trade. Every copy of every book is different, and every customer is  different.  If I sold car batteries, I probably would have gone crazy along time ago. Booksellers are constantly learning new things, discovering lost treasurers. Many Canadians are very passive about their history. I believe that I'm helping promote and preserve Canada's history and heritage, by doing what I do, and I take pride in that.
 
Favorite rare book (or ephemera) that you've handled?
 
In 2014 we sold off the Franklin Search Collection of Bertram Plimer, one of the finest collections in private hands. It took over a year to catalogue. The catalogue which contained 460 items over 160 illustrated pages has become a reference book in itself. You know when other dealers are willing to pay for your catalogue, you've done something right. My father was responsible for 90 percent of the work, but it was thrilling just to be involved with it.
 
What do you personally collect?
 
I collect books about a small part of the Ottawa River where my family is from. Samuel Champlain and Alexander Mackenzie both paddled up that river.  There is very little about the area, which makes collecting a challenge... and more fun. I also have a Salinger collection which I started as a teenager. Its grown a bit stale though, as I can't afford to buy and keep the few things I don't have.
 
Thoughts on the present state and/or future of the rare book trade?
 
I'm not too worried about the next 20 years. The market is changed greatly, but collectors keep collecting, and great copies keep selling. The internet has changed the world forever, and we can't turn the clock backward. It's a bit sad to see the bottom end books disappear, but not much we can do about it. Markets change, and you need to be able to react to them. Nobody know what the future holds, so why worry? 

Collecting is ingrained in human nature. I believe its always been about having it, owning it. This hasn't changed.  
 
Any upcoming fairs or catalogues?
 
We'll be exhibiting at the Toronto Antiquarian Book Fair in November of 2015, and our local fair as well. We currently have a Polar, Early Canadian, Irish History and Angling catalogues all in the works.

Nominations for entries in our Bright Young Booksellers series can be sent to nathan@finebooksmagazine.com
9781616892562.jpgJust in time for Tax Day, Harley J. Spiller, aka Inspector Collector, releases Keep the Change: A Collector's Takes of Lucky Pennies, Counterfeit C-Notes, and other Curious Currency (Princeton Architectural Press, $19.95). In this upbeat and quirky account, Spiller shares his passion for mutilated money. "Mint" may appeal to most collectors, but Spiller prefers patina--misprinted bills and discolored dimes. Much like a collector of imperfect books, Spiller considers use, even damage, worthy of study and appreciation. He writes, "I thrill to the serendipitous discovery of mangled money, whether it is coaxed out of its camouflage within a muddy tree bed or dusty corner or found smack in the middle of a road." 

Skimming the history of penny production, banknote engraving, and artists who alter dollars and cents (Mark Wagner among them), Keep the Change is slim and selective, e.g., when one thinks of maimed coins, what comes directly to mind are those decorative, elongated pennies cranked out of machines in touristy locales, and yet, they make only a brief appearance in the book's illustrated glossary. (What is the history of those souvenirs? Does Spiller collect them?) And yet its 112 pages are packed with fascinating facts, colorful illustrations, and zippy writing. Those with an interest in money (and presumably, that's just about everyone) will find it enjoyable.  

Photo Courtesy Princeton Architectural Press
Thumbnail image for turing3.pngLast week we profiled a composition book written by Alan Turing during WWII while he was leading British codebreaking efforts at Bletchley Park. Yesterday, that composition book was sold at Bonhams for over $1 million (including buyer's premium) to a bidder in the room who wished to remain anonymous. The manuscript--containing 56 handwritten pages from Turing as he reflected upon Descartes and Leibniz--is believed to be the only extensive Turing manuscript in existence. The composition book sold in just over two minutes of bidding.

"What I really, really hope for is that a collector buys it and makes it available to an institution, at least loans it for a few years and makes it available to scholars," said Cassandra Hatton, Bonham's History of Science and Technology director (and early entry in our Bright Young Booksellers series) to AFP. Bonhams is not alone in that desire, although the future of the manuscript remains uncertain at present.

Thumbnail image for enigmamachine1.png
At the same auction, an actual German Enigma machine from WWII sold for $269,000, blowing through its estimate of $140,000-180,0000. The fully functional Enigma machine also sold to an in-person attendee who wished to remain anonymous.

Bonhams said that a portion of the proceeds from these sales will be donated to charity.

Images Courtesy of Bonhams.



Over the past weekend, New York City hosted three antiquarian book fairs. I set out to cover as much ground as possible -- perusing booths, meeting booksellers and collectors, and, inevitably, keeping an eye out for books to add to my collection(s).

Cassidy.JPGFirst stop: The ABAA's 55th annual New York Antiquarian Book Fair on Thursday evening and Friday. As glamorous as ever, this fair never disappoints. The art headlining Brian Cassidy's booth (above), executed by an anonymous graffiti artist who promotes literacy, would make a fine advertisement for the fair overall -- boundlessly appealing books, artwork, and ephemera that you simply can't find anywhere else. Take for example, what was noticed under the glass at F.A. Bernett Books of Boston, Massachusetts: a collection of vintage lady's hair fashion ephemera. A retro curling iron accompanied by an accordion-style booklet "12 Minutes with the Marcelwaver -- Makes a Perfect Wave" and several action shots of a young woman curling her hair with the Branford Scrapbook.jpg"amazing new French invention." Or this (left) scrapbook of newspaper clippings of murders, murder trials, and executions in 1892 and 1893, offered by Michigan's Garrett Scott. The crime clippings were compiled by William Branford, who then presented it to the Chicago Police in 1903. Ralph Sipper of Santa Barbara, California, showed me two lovely first editions and one offprint of the work of New Yorker writer Joseph Mitchell; it was the association copy of Old Mr. Flood (1948) bearing Mitchell's inscription to longtime New Yorker editor William Shawn that really wowed me. New Jersey's Between the Covers garnered some attention on Twitter for its Kathy Acker archive. Props to California's Ben Kinmont Bookseller, purveyor of antiquarian books on gastronomy, who printed an eye-catching limited edition broadside of his fair offerings on pale pink paper.

Seen below is George Koppelman of New York's Cultured Oyster Books showing me a diminutive Charles Bukowski book, purchased in the 1960s for $1, which has proven to be an excellent investment. He shared a booth with Dan Wechsler of Sanctuary Books, also based in Manhattan. The two made headlines a year ago when they announced their discovery of Shakespeare's own dictionary. Indeed CBS was filming at the booth just before I got there (an update on the Shakespeare, Wechsler said, is soon forthcoming).

Koppelman.jpgSecond stop: The Manhattan Vintage Book & Ephemera Fair, run by Flamingo Eventz. In terms of traffic, one could not ask for a better location than this one on 66th and Lexington, virtually one block from the ABAA fair. And Saturday morning was busy! At Eastside Books & Paper of New York, NY, I paged through a very cool pen-and-ink sketchbook of "Ugly Faces" by artist William Cruickshank, circa 1880s. I was glad to make the acquaintance of John Kuenzig of Kuenzig Books of Topsfield, Massachusetts, who specializes in books and artifacts in science and technology. He was offering a first edition of Alan Turing's paper, The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis (1954), a prelude of sorts to the Turing manuscript at auction this afternoon. The Fine Press Book Fair within the larger fair was buzzing, and I bumped into our book art columnist Richard Minsky, who praised the work of New York City's Intima Press.

Bell.jpgThird stop: The New York City Book & Ephemera Fair, run by Marvin Getman of Impact Events, Inc. The venue, St. Ignatius Loyola Church at 980 Park Avenue, was roomy and bright. Wilfrid M. de Freitas of Quebec showed, as always, a variety of great antiquarian books. Brooklyn's Honey & Wax had the prettiest velvet and silk-embroidered binding (on a 1902 illustrated dictionary). Different Drummer Books of Niantic, Connecticut, offered a first edition of Thoreau's Cape Cod (1865) that my husband could not pass up. Me, I was tempted to pick up a first edition of J.B. Mattison's The Treatment of Opium Addiction (1885) from Brooklyn Books, but found instead a better fit (above) for my collection of illustrated surgical books in the booth of Cooperstown, New York, dealer Willis Monie: The Principles of Surgery, abridged by J. Augustine Smith, written by John Bell (New York, 1810).

In between the fairs, I took a 90-minute spin around the Grolier Club's exhibit on Italian Renaissance printer Aldus Manutius, which was fabulous. If you haven't seen it, get there before it closes on April 25.

So ends another successful Rare Book Week

Photo credits: Rebecca Rego Barry, except Koppelman photo, credit: Brett Barry.

New York's Rare Book Week just got better. Saturday April 11 marks the arrival of the New York Book and Ephemera Fair, taking up temporary residence at Wallace Hall at St. Ignatius Church, barely a mile from the Park Avenue Armory site for the Antiquarian Book Fair (NYABF). Organizing the event is Massachusetts-based Impact Events Group, which, since 1981, has coordinated affordable satellite book and antiques shows to coincide with marquee events. (Such as the Boston Antiquarian Book Fair.) Tickets are $15 at the door, and savvy shoppers who purchase online receive a five dollar discount. (In comparison, admission to Antiquarian Book Fair is $20 per day.)  Since the Book and Ephemera Fair is a one-day event, visitors interested in attending this fair and the NYABF on the same day should start the morning at Wallace Hall, then take the free shuttle to the Armory in time for the NYABF's noontime opening.

One of the exhibitors at the Book and Ephemera Fair is Mark Brumberg, owner of Boomerang Booksellers in Northampton, Massachusetts. Brumberg is exhibiting at both the Book and Ephemera Fair and The Manhattan Vintage Book & Ephemera Fair, both organized by Impact Events, because "the shadow shows are the biggest draws for us,"  he said. "I also think Marvin Getman (president of Impact Events) is a great promoter. He knows how to bring awareness to the shows."  Brumberg specializes in modern firsts, limited editions, poetry, as well as in Pioneer Valley artists and authors such as Eric Carle, Barry Moser, and Jane Yolen. His limited edition, signed copy of L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, illustrated by Barry Moser will be available at the Fair this weekend. Published in 1985 by Moser's own Pennyroyal Press, this is one of 350 numbered volumes, signed by the illustrator and housed in a cloth clamshell box, and priced at $2,500.  Brumberg is also bringing  a beautiful first American trade edition of Washington Irving's Rip Van Winkle, published in 1905 by Heinemann and Doubleday. Complete with fifty-one color plates by Arthur Rackham, this classic, in very good condition, is available for $485. 

3625_2.jpg
Image courtesy of Boomerang Books.


3625_4.jpg
Moser is famous for using lots of models for his work, including himself. Image courtesy of Boomerang Books.

Will you be attending the New York Book and Ephemera Fair? Share your finds with us! For more information about this show, and to purchase a discounted ticket, visit www.bookandpaperfairs.com.

New York Book and Ephemera Fair April 11, 2015 Saturday 8am-4pm Wallace Hall at St. Ignatius Loyola Church 980 Park Ave. (between 83-84 sts) New York




003771_1.jpg
image courtsey of Boomerang Books
turing1.png
Bonham's is offering British codebreaker Alan Turing's composition book at auction on April 13th.  The previously unknown wartime manuscript, consisting of 56 pages of mathematical and logical notes from Turing, is likely the only extensive manuscript by Turing in existence.  An extreme rarity as such, Bonham's has not released an official estimate for the lot.

Alan Turing was the pivotal figure in British WWII codebreaking, leading the efforts at Bletchley Park that solved the German Enigma codes and significantly aided Allied war efforts. By solving the Enigma codes, Turing and his crew probably shortened WWII by two to four years.  His work in early computing was essential as well and he is considered the father of computer science. Turing was recently featured in the award-winning film The Imitation Game, where he was portrayed by Benedict Cumberbatch.

turing3.png
From Bonham's lot description for Turing's composition book, "The manuscript sheds light on the problems that were of fundamental importance to Turing's work in the field of computer science, including deep issues in the foundations of mathematics such as the interpretation of symbols, and his quest to develop a universal language with the aim of allowing mathematics to be executed by machines rather than people. More than anything, the manuscript sheds light on Turing's great potential, giving us a glimpse into the types of work that he might have gone into had his life not tragically been cut short."

Turing committed suicide - or possibly died from accidental poisoning - when he was only 41 years old.

enigmamachine1.png
Bonham's is also offering a German Engima machine - the source of the codes solved by Turing - at the same auction (lot 2), which is estimated at $140,000 - $180,000.

The Bonham's auction is one of several major auctions occuring during Rare Book Week in New York City.




Les Enluminures Liesborn copy.jpgDuring Rare Book Week in New York City, you can see many treasures on exhibit and for purchase. One of the oldest among them--if not the oldest--is the Liesborn Gospel Book, a tenth-century parchment manuscript in a fifteenth-century wood-carved binding. Les Enluminures, a gallery on 73rd Street, presents the Ottonian manuscript within the larger Idda Collection of sixteen early biblical manuscripts.

In 1945, the Liesborn Gospel was described as "one of the most valuable manuscripts of the gospels in private hands." It has been privately held since then, and the last time it was on the market was 1987. Said dealer Sandra Hindman in a video produced by TEFAF, "In 23 years, I think this is the most unique and extraordinary manuscript that I've brought to the fair. Maybe one of the most unique I've ever owned." The price is $6.5 million.

An opening reception for the Idda Collection will be held tonight at Les Enluminures from 6-9 p.m. After that, the exhibition will be up and available for viewing Tuesday-Saturday until May 2.

What else can you see while in town this week & weekend? Check our listing of 12 great exhibits to enjoy!

Image: Courtesy of Les Enluminures. 
Screen Shot 2015-04-06 at 7.53.12 PM.png
Over 100 original, unpublished illustrations for Sir Walter Scott's novels--by an unknown artist--are heading to the New York Antiquarian Book Fair this week with British bookseller Simon Beattie. Commissioned by noted print collector E. W. Martin sometime in the 1830s, the 108 illustrations are watercolor and gouache paintings on card. 

"They're exquisite," said Beattie about the illustrations. "It's particularly fascinating to see one artist's take on all Scott's novels. The artist was very talented--particularly good at light--the scenes with moonlight or fire are especially fine."

Screen Shot 2015-04-06 at 7.53.30 PM.png
But who this talented artist was remains a mystery. For his part, E. W. Martin was purposefully, almost boastfully, opaque in his note on the front free endpaper:

"The collection of Drawings was done for me expressly & under my direction. No other exists. There may be a few duplicates of some, as I had such I did not deem sufficiently good, or well portraid to be done again in a somewhat different way and alterations made & when done I selected those I preferred in execution ... The Artist is dead, consequently no more can be had. He died within a few Weeks, after completing the set, from Waverley to Castle Dangerous, 27 Tales in all ..."

Screen Shot 2015-04-06 at 7.52.41 PM.png
The paintings are on offer from Beattie for $22,500 at the New York Antiquarian Book Fair this weekend.
267808-1.jpgIn blue ink on blue paper, author Ayn Rand proclaims her passion for philately. The heavily corrected autograph manuscript of her article,  "Why I Like Stamp Collecting," touts the hobby as "a miraculous brain-restorer." Jacques Minkus' Stamp Journal published Rand's piece in 1971.

Rand began collecting at the age of ten but was forced to give it up when she fled the Russian Revolution. She returned to philately later in life, enjoying the fraternity of collectors, the thrill of the hunt, and the aesthetics of fine stamps. It is, the famous novelist writes, an occupation for "busy, purposeful, ambitious people." No doubt she would have described herself much the same way.    

The 16-page manuscript, along with a copy of the published article, is one of the highlights at this week's New York Antiquarian Book Fair. It will be offered by James Cummins for $7,500. The book fair opens on Thursday evening and runs through the weekend.

Image via James Cummins Bookseller.