Compiled by Laura Heyenga, with a preface by Brian Dettmer and an introduction by Alyson Kuhn, it is, by coffee table book standards, rather slim and handy. It is an anthology of artists who use books as their primary material in making art -- this could mean "treating" a book with any number of tools and instruments, from scissors, X-Acto knives, and needles to ink, paint, and glue.
The first thing one notices about this book is the creative binding -- the front and back boards seem to float in place while the sewn (and glued) signatures are fully visible along the spine, where a strip of chartreuse binding tape holds it together. Inside is a beautifully illustrated look at working book artists. Some of them will be familiar to readers of this magazine--in the past we have featured the work of Brian Dettmer, Guy Laramee, and Jeremy May--while others no doubt have a following among artists, collectors, and dealers. Su Blackwell's book tableaux invite viewers into her captivating storybook world, while the intricacy of Julia Strand's three-dimensional collages are astounding. I have long enjoyed the bookish photography of Cara Barer, and it's nice to see large, color reproductions of some here. There are also great photos of the book sculptures left around Edinburgh by an anonymous artist in 2011. Her sculpture marking the publication of Ian Rankin's The Impossible Dead, showing a couple of paper skeletons drinking, smoking, and listening to records, is particularly striking.
If I had one gripe with the selection of artists presented here, it's that the focus seems to be on younger artists, shunning the artists who, in many ways, created the field. For example, Doug Beube is one of the most experienced book artists in this book. He started altering books in 1979. (Beube is the subject of our winter issue's Book Art column.) On the other hand, reading up on the newer artists is ideal for collectors.
The Civil Rights Movement was arguably the most pivotal event in twentieth-century American social history. And sadly, one of which I knew little (shhh, don't tell my boss!). When I was first presented with the prospect of researching and cataloguing an extensive--and I stress extensive--collection of Civil Rights material focused around, but not limited to, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA), I was apprehensive. Sure, I knew the main players and some of the major events: Rosa Parks, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, the "I Have a Dream Speech," and King's tragic demise in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. But I felt some reluctance because of my own ethnic background: I'm your typical white, middle-class, Anglo-Saxon (or close enough), Protestant. And I'm from the South. It sounds silly. I'm trained as an historian, how can that possibly present a problem? I suppose it's because of the profound impact the Civil Rights Movement has had, and continues to have, on American society. How do I convey genuine respect for something so central to the history of black Americans (and indeed all minority groups in the United States)? Then it dawned on me. No one is going to know my skin color, and it doesn't really matter. So I got the material and dove in head first. After doing some cursory research I realized this isn't just the story of African Americans fighting for equality. The movement is about freedom for ALL men, of all races, creeds, sex, and sexual orientation, with the black community taking the lead in that fight. I found myself, as I delved deeper, both fascinated from a historical perspective and inspired as a human being.
This particular collection of items (over thirty-eight individual lots [lots 34512-34550], some of which I will highlight below) comes from the personal papers of one extraordinary woman, Mrs. Maude Ballou. She acted as Dr. King's personal secretary during his time in Montgomery as the national face of the bus boycott (December 1, 1555, through December 20, 1956) and pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church. She was also his close friend. Ballou has kept these treasures for over five decades, and she has some awesome stuff! Here are some of my personal favorites.
In late 1959, Dr. King had decided it was time to move back to his hometown of Atlanta, Georgia, and take the reins as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference full-time (he had actually led the group since 1957 and would continue to do so until his death). He broke the news to his parish and said farewell in the form of a speech. We are beyond excited to have the actual notecards containing the talking points (pictured above) for that very speech, written entirely in the hand of Dr. King!
As a student of Gandhi's principles of non-violent civil resistance, Dr. King went on a five-week tour of India in February 1959. Ever the busy body, he sent letters home to Ballou directing affairs of the movement in his absence. We have two of those important letters; one is dated February 27, 1959, the other is undated, but from around the same time.
Looking for something a little more unique? How about the first letter opener used by the MIA during the bus boycott or the 1957 desk calendar used at MIA headquarters? The calendar is exceptional in that it contains notes for meetings with politicians, including then Vice President Richard Nixon and fellow civil rights and religious leaders such as E. D. Nixon, Bayard Rustin, and Billy Graham, plus Dr. King's speaking engagements, appointments, etc.
One thing that never occurred to me was the existence of opposition to the bus boycott, not by the white community, but by members of the black community. I was astounded to discover a flyer titled "Are You Tired of Walking?" (pictured above) accusing the leaders of the boycott of "playing us for suckers while they get rich on our money" and expressing the cynical attitude that "there isn't a chance in the world of breaking segregation in Montgomery." How wrong they were!
Bryan Booher is manager of historical manuscripts & Texana at Heritage Auctions in Dallas.
Images Courtesy of Heritage Auctions.
Lot 65 is an empty prescription drug bottle from Burroughs' medicine cabinet. Instead of liquid methadone, the bottle now contains a few stones from Burroughs' gravesite and a .45 caliber bullet casing from his shotgun. The estimate is $600-900.
Lot 66 is a list, c. 1989, on lined notebook paper on which William S. Burroughs has enumerated his grocery needs, including honey, milk, saltines, and Lysol. The estimate is $500-800.
Lot 141 is a $300 check written to the IRS, signed in full by John L. [Jack] Kerouac, and dated Dec. 14, 1963. The estimate is $1,000-1,500.
Tomorrow's auction is the first of PBA's three-part sale of collector Richard Synchef's counterculture and avant garde books and ephemera -- the second, in January, will feature books about drugs, and the third sale in May of next year will be dedicated to music, politics, and cartoon art.
Images via PBA Galleries.
Recently I wrote about the Folio Society's new edition of Oscar Wilde's The Selfish Giant and Other Stories. (Check out some of the book's illustrations here http://bit.ly/1fMGzm0 and the story here bit.ly/18H9MuZ.) Greenaway Medal winner Grahame Baker Smith created the illustrations.
After my story went up, I wandered the Twittersphere until I unintentionally stumbled upon the illustrator's Twitter handle. In 140 characters I asked him if he would discuss perfecting his craft, inspiration, and future projects. He agreed, and below is our conversation, happily unrestricted by character limits.
THE SELFISH GIANT Copyright © 2013 by Grahame Baker-Smith. Reproduced by permission of the publisher, The Folio Society, London.
Could you tell me how you prepared for this commission?
A couple of coincidences actually prepared me for this commission, not the other way around. In early 2012 I was reading Richard Ellmann's biography of Wilde, (a fabulous work of literature in its own right) which chronicles the extraordinary and poignant life story of Wilde. At that time I also received a letter from a man named Nicholas Wilde inquiring about the illustrations I made for the 2011 Folio edition of Pinocchio. Nicholas Wilde is a book collector and he particularly enjoys illustrated editions. We exchanged a few letters before I finally asked if he was by any chance related to Mr. Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde. In fact, he is very distant cousin, and suggested that I ask Folio if they would like to do an edition of Oscar's stories. Since the Folio Society is always open to suggestions they seized the opportunity.
What inspired your illustrations for this book?
The stories are what inspired me, it's always the story and then - after lots of reading and making notes - I just start drawing and see what happens.
How long did it take to complete the images?
Each image took about a week to a week and a half, spread out over a period of about six months.
You are self taught. Can you describe how you became an artist?
I always loved art at school but didn't get great marks for it (or anything else). I had a couple of jobs after leaving school but soon realised the 'work' thing wasn't going to light me up! A period of unemployment became a time of complete obsession with drawing and painting. Sometimes it was very lonely, but my dream of doing this - and only this - became a powerful motivating force to practice, practice, practice and get good, something I'm still trying to do. So, I didn't really become an artist - there just wasn't an option to do anything else with my life! I still feel the same now, there is a cost in following your dreams but any other path seemed to me as a waste of life.
Do you have a favorite medium?
I have worked in most mediums at various times in my career - acrylic, watercolor, gouache, pastel, charcoal pen and ink. When I started using Photoshop five or six years ago I found it incredibly exciting to be able to mix virtually anything together. I still use a lot of drawing and other traditional methods, but usually it all gets filtered and composited through Photoshop. For example, I used Photoshop techniques in the Wilde illustrations. It's a part of the process now, just as drawing or painting is.
What would you like to illustrate next?
I would love to illustrate some Edgar Allen Poe next, and do more fiction book covers, for some reason I don't often get asked to do them. I'm also writing a novel for Templar (who published FArTHER) which will have black and white illustrations.
What are you working on now?
I have formed a company called MisFits with my wife Linda, who is also an illustrator and designer. It's a family affair; our 17 year old son is a brilliant coder for iOS and is helping us tremendously. We are using MisFits to develop story apps for iPad. We create apps from the idea phase to story, plot the flow-through and wireframe it, create the interface, artwork and animation and then code in the function and interactivity - all in-house! This is a really interesting challenge and it is amazing to weave animation and sound into a story. In terms of the artwork, we maintain the same standards as are applied to print books. We are also actively finding other ways around the awful 'page turn' effect, a totally redundant feature in page-less applications.
I feel the creative possibilities are enormous but it seems a very natural progression to make. We want to make something beautiful and hopefully inspiring - that goal never changes.
I'm not turning my back on books though. I love books more and more as I get older and feel there is an awful lot more to do in print. I never want to give up illustrating books. To me, every day, it is a great joy and privilege to be involved in the world of story-telling.
Because this contest was launched by FB&C back in 2005, we continue to take an active interest in it. To that end, I asked each of this year's three winners to complete a shortened form of our 'How I Got Started' interview (which usually runs on the magazine's back page) to tell us more about them and their book collection(s).
Up today is first-prize winner, Elias Serna of UC, Riverside, pictured here at left.
Age: 45
Residence: Santa Monica, CA
Main area(s) you collect: Chicana/o Studies, Chican@ Movement literature, rhetoric, polemics
Number of volumes in your collection: 52 books, pamphlets, magazines, 2 videos, one poster.
When did you start collecting: My first Chicano books are from my senior year in high school when my older brother brought home Betita Martinez' classic, 500 Years of Chicano History in pictures (it was called 450 Years at the time; I own both editions). In college, I was inspired by the literature in Chican@ Studies classes, as well as Berkeley's fine bookstores, to continue collecting.
Most recent acquisition: The Chicanos, by Rius. Rius is a famous Mexican cartoonist, known for initiating the "... for beginners" books, such as Marxism for Beginners, Cuba for beginners, etc.. The Chicanos is an obscure 1972 comic book-style portrait of Chicano history and their struggle, published by NACLA (North American Congress on Latin America).
Holy grail: Several texts, but I'll single out 4 big ones: activist/author Elizabeth "Betita" Martinez' 450 Years of Chicano History in Pictures (1976) is a visual-historic classic, what started it all for me, currently at the top of the list of banned books in Arizona's anti-Ethnic Studies law. Second is Rudolfo Acuna's Occupied America, called by Chicano activists "the Chicano bible." I read the 2nd and 5th editions cover to cover, and I'm mentioned in the preface of the most recent 7th edition. I also have a signed copy of the first formal printing of Corky Gonzales' I Am Joaquin (1967). Another is a clean rare first edition of El Plan de Santa Barbara (1969), the manifesto credited with inspiring the creation of Chicana/o Studies departments and programs nationwide.
Favorite bookseller: Raul Salinas' Resistencia Bookstore (San Antonio), Tia Chucha's Bookstore (LA/San Fernando), Libreria Martinez Books (Santa Ana, CA)
Future plans (for you & your collection): I'm displaying my Chicano Movement Book collection at the Tomas Rivera Library (UC Riverside), and possibly at my local library, Santa Monica Main Library. I am also writing articles/essays on my collection's connection to the attack on Ethnic Studies in Arizona, particularly the ban on Chican@ Literature and Shakespeare's The Tempest. My performance comedy group Chicano Secret Service is writing a multi-media performance piece on Raza Studies in Arizona. Lastly, I've collaborated with artist JohnAvalos of UC Riverside to create "Xican@ Pop-Up Books," short illustrated and tactile zines, that demonstrate the importance and current struggle around Chican@ Studies and literature. Our motto is: "You can Ban Chicano Books, but They'll Still Pop Up!"
A display of Serna's collection at the Tomas Rivera Library is seen above. You can read more about his collection here.
For those in and around Washington, D.C., an awards ceremony to celebrate these young collectors will take place on October 18, 2013 at 5:30pm at the Library of Congress (if the Library of Congress has re-opened by then; it has been closed due to the government shutdown since Oct. 1) and includes a lecture by noted collector and scholar Mark Samuels Lasner. The lecture is free and open to the public.
Images: Courtesy of Elias Serna.