News | May 18, 2023

Codex Sassoon Becomes Most Valuable Manuscript Ever Sold at $38.1m

Sotheby's

The Codex Sassoon

Codex Sassoon, the earliest most complete Hebrew bible extent dating to the late ninth to early tenth century, has sold for a recordbreaking $38.1 million at Sotheby's which makes it the most valuable manuscript ever sold at auction.

Appearing at auction for the first time in more than 30 years, Codex Sassoon was acquired by Ambassador Alfred H. Moses of Washington, DC and the Moses family on behalf of the American Friends of ANU and was gifted to ANU Museum of the Jewish People in Tel Aviv, Israel to become part of its collection. The hammer fell after a four minute bidding battle between two determined bidders.

The record-setting price surpasses the 1994 sale of Leonardo da Vinci’s Codex Leicester manuscript which went for $30.8 million.

Codex Sassoon was recently on public exhibition at the ANU in March as part of Sotheby’s international traveling exhibition tour in advance of the auction, which also included exhibitions at Sotheby’s galleries in London and Los Angeles, and at Southern Methodist University’s Bridwell Library in Dallas, Texas. Across all exhibitions, including at Sotheby’s New York, the Codex attracted more than 20,000 visitors.

The Codex Sassoon
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Sotheby's

The Codex Sassoon

At the Codex Sassoon auction
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Sotheby's

At the Codex Sassoon auction

The Codex Sassoon
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Sotheby's

The Codex Sassoon

As the earliest and most complete Hebrew bible extent - more than a millennium old - Codex Sassoon carries an incalculable influence as one of, if not the most, crucial religious sources to have been discovered from ancient times. Providing critical insight into the development and spread of Abrahamic civilizations, it imparts a nearly meticulous record of the canonical Hebrew Scriptures, the Torah, the Nevi’im and the Ketuvim.

“The Hebrew Bible is the most influential book in history and constitutes the bedrock of Western civilization," said Ambassador Alfred H. Moses, ANU’S Chair, International Board of Governors. "I rejoice in knowing that it belongs to the Jewish People. It will be preserved for generations to come as the centerpiece and gem of the entire and extensive display and presence of the Jewish story.”

Sharon Liberman Mintz, Sotheby’s Senior Specialist for Judaica, Books & Manuscripts, said:  “For over a year, I have had the distinct pleasure of researching and studying this historical text, and I am absolutely delighted by the monumental result and that Codex Sassoon will shortly be making its grand and permanent return to Israel, on display for the world to see.”