After ten years of hurtling through space, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft approached Pluto and its moons this week, sending home stunning photographs of the icy dwarf planet. Over the next six months the vessel will continue accumulating data that astronomers hope will reveal some of the secrets concealed by this rocky world at the limits of our solar system. Before the spacecraft began its 3 billion-mile trek in January 2006, NASA scientists maintained that this mission - the exploration of the Kuiper Belt (the farthest, oldest portion of the solar system where Pluto resides) - as the highest priority in space travel.


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IImage of Pluto from the Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) aboard NASA's New Horizons spacecraft, taken on July 13, 2015 when the spacecraft was 476,000 miles (768,000 kilometers) from the surface. The bright feature in the bottom portion of the planet has been coined "the heart".
Image Credit: NASA/APL/SwRI



Much what we knew about Pluto (and hundreds of asteroids) is due to Clyde Tombaugh. As a 24 year-old at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, the farmer-turned-astronomer discovered Pluto in 1930 and sparked what could be considered the modern push to planetary exploration. Tombaugh spent his entire life gazing towards the heavens, and built over thirty telescopes to better understand the cosmos. (His first telescope, a store-bought Sears model, proved insufficient rather quickly.) He died in 1997, just shy of his 91st birthday. Tombaugh was the first American to discover a planet in our solar system, and was honored for his work by becoming the first person whose remains, included in the New Horizons craft, were launched into the stars beyond our corner of the universe. After getting a close-up look at Pluto, he will continue charting new worlds beyond our galactic neighborhood.

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Clyde Tombaugh: Discoverer of Pluto (1906-1997) Image Credit: NASA



Our Bright Young Librarians series continues today with Margaret Gamm, Special Collections Acquisitions and Collection Management Librarian at University of Iowa Libraries:

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How did you get started in rare books?
 
When I was in fifth grade, I went to my first book signing, where I was thrilled to watch J.K. Rowling sign my first printing of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (alas, not the Philosopher's Stone). I knew it was special, as did my parents. When I wanted to take it to school with me so that my friends could see it, they ensured that I put it in a Ziploc bag. I gave everybody handling instructions when they wanted to touch it. I guess that counts as early practice for my reading room spiel? Researching the book introduced me to Abebooks and Ebay, which led me down the rabbit hole. Eventually, my undergraduate advisor at the University of Georgia, Professor Frances Teague, suggested an internship at Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library. That sealed the deal.
 
Where did you earn your MLS?
 
I graduated with an MSLS and a Concentration in Archives and Records Management from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
 
What is your role at your institution?
 
Amongst other things, I select for, acquire, and manage our rare book, manuscript, and maps collections. You can watch me open boxes of orders and gifts on our Vine. I also run the Map Collection tumblr.
 
Favorite rare book / ephemera that you've handled?
 
My current favorite items in Iowa's collections are our medieval manuscripts (digitized versions can be seen here). I find something new to me every time I look at them. During a recent class, I noticed a map in the margins of our 1465 Pharsalia manuscript, which I suspect is the oldest map in our collection. The collection that has had the most lasting effect on me is the Heralds of Science, which is located at the Dibner Library of the History of Science and Technology at the Smithsonian. I transcribed copy specific information for each of the books during the course of an internship there. Working my way through that collection gave me a tremendous appreciation of scientific books and the history of science.
 
What do you personally collect?
 
I collect for the institution, so I tend to stay away from too much personal collecting. I have a few signed first printings from my favorite authors, and I would like to collect 19th century fashion images.
 
What do you like to do outside of work?
 
I enjoy disc golfing and attending weekly trivia with an ever-increasing number of librarians.
 
What excites you about rare book librarianship?
 
Everything! There is always something to explore, something to share, and somebody to share it with. I can spend one day focusing on bindings, the next day looking at scrolls, and the next day looking at typography. The topics discussed in our shared office each day might include 20th century science fiction or a 15th century palimpsest. I just returned from Rare Book School, which I knew would be great, but which still surpassed my expectations. It was invigorating to be around so many people who share the same sort of passion.
 
Thoughts on the future of special collections / rare book librarianship?
 
Special collections are becoming increasingly available to the public and interest is growing in leaps and bounds, which is quite thrilling. Space will always be a problem, whether digital or physical, but the material going into that space is wonderful, and increasingly diverse.  My special collections colleagues (at Iowa and around the world) continue to amaze me with their passion and dedication, and are the biggest reason special collections is such an exciting place to be. Overall, I cannot wait to see where we are heading.
 
Any unusual or interesting collection at your library you'd like to draw our attention to?
 
There are so many that it's hard to pick just one. Colleen Theisen highlighted a few when she answered this question two years ago, but there are many more. One is the Szathmary Culinary Collection, which continues to grow as donations and purchases come in. I have focused on manuscript cookbooks in recent additions to the collection. Those can be a lot of fun. If you need a remedy for canine distemper, you can find it right next to the ingredients for a scent jar and a recipe for apple jelly. I am also partial to the Map Collection since it was the first one I worked with here, and it never gets enough love from researchers. There is a lot of untapped potential there for exciting and fresh research.
 
Any upcoming exhibitions at your library?
 
This Fall Special Collections is partnering with the University of Iowa Center for the Book and the John Martin Rare Book Room to host Micrographia: Book Art Responses to Early Modern Scientific Books. The call for interest closed at the beginning of July, so now we are looking forward to seeing what the book artists come up with. We also have several exhibits planned in anticipation of the grand opening of our shared exhibit space on the first floor of the library. One of them is First Folio! The Book that Gave Us Shakespeare, which is coming our way in Fall of 2016.

Common Prayer poster final copy.jpgComfortable Words: American Piety and the Book of Common Prayer, an exhibit featuring more than 25 editions and revisions of the 466-year-old prayer book, including the first edition of 1549, opens today at the United Methodist Archives & History Center at Drew University in Madison, New Jersey. The exhibit aims to showcase not only the book's liturgical utility, but its place in the evolution of English prose--"a generation before Shakespeare and Milton and the King James Bible"--and its transformation by generations of printers, publishers, and binders.

According to curator Kenneth E. Rowe, "The prayer book has also been the crowning masterpiece of the world's greatest typographers and printers, from Whitchurch in the 1540s to Daye in the 1570s, from Baskett and Baskerville in the mid-1700s to Pickering in the 1840s and DeVinne in the 1890s on down to Updike in the 1930s. Fine binders like Mearne in the 1660s along with Riviere and Zaehnsdorf in the 1880s among others lavished their art on the prayer book, customizing them with magnificent decoration evident in the fine printings and bindings you will see displayed."

The exhibit will remain on view through October 23.
Screen Shot 2015-07-13 at 12.05.31 PM.pngThe Boston Public Library announced today that it has posted online the Chronique Anonyme Universelle, or "Genealogy of the Bible," a 35-foot illuminated scroll dating from 1470-1479. The manuscript traces the genealogy of biblical characters and royals from the creation of the world to 1380.

The scroll, conserved by the Associates of the Boston Public Library and digitized by Boston College, is part of the BPL's Medieval and Early Renaissance Manuscripts Collection of Distinction.

"It is our great pleasure to share the Chronique Anonyme Universelle in its entirety and to bring viewers back to a significant time period that explores so many elements of our collective history," commented Tom Blake, Digital Projects Manager, in a statement released today. "Boston Public Library is proud of our ongoing commitment to digitize our collections and connect audiences with a breadth of items they may not see otherwise."

Image: (Detail) Chronique Anonyme Universelle. Via BPL's Digital Commonwealth portal.  
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The Sage of Waterloo: A Tale, by Leona Francombe; W.W. Norton & Co, $22.95, 240 pages.


"You can always jump higher than you think you can." Good advice for anybody, but especially important for rabbits. That and other of life's aphorisms are offered by a wise grandmother bunny named Old Lavender, a central character in this story and who lives at Hougoumont, the historic farm located at the site of the 1815 Battle of Waterloo. Old Lavender explains the history of the place to her grandson, William, and how the past and present are deeply intertwined here. 

This debut English-language novel by classically-trained pianist Leona Francombe was published on the eve of the two hundred year anniversary of the decisive battle, whose outcome is often cited as paving the way for the rise of modern Europe. Told from William's point of view, it is a decidedly unique examination of the war and its consequences for humans and animals. (Perhaps another apt proverb here might be "When elephants fight, it is the grass that suffers.') Old Lavender and William discuss historical points as well as philosophical ones, whether war and violence is hell on earth, or the makings of, as a young William puts it, "stirring bedtime stories." There are few, if any, human voices in the book, which may throw off readers who prefer a more straightforward approach to history (i.e. anything by Geoff Wooten).

I enjoyed it - these are some thoughtful bunnies, and though very little action occurs in the present, history aficionados will certainly appreciate Francombe's attention to battle detail - from the exacting description of the Hougoumont farmhouse and surrounding property, to the difference in bullet weight (British bullets were seven pounds heavier than French ones). Yes, this is a novel  involving Belgian bunnies discussing ghosts and a major turning point in history, but if you're willing to suspend disbelief for 240 pages, then The Sage of Waterloo is a refreshingly distinct examination of war and its aftermath.


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A Tyndale Bible is coming up for auction on July 14 at Sotheby's London. The copy is a 1536 printing, the last printing of Tyndale's Bible during his lifetime.

William Tyndale, inspired by Martin Luther's German translation of the Bible, translated the New Testament from Greek into English and printed the first complete copies in 1526 while on the run in Europe as a religious fugitive from England. He published two revised editions, one in 1534 and the other in 1536. That same year Tyndale was betrayed to the authorities, arrested, convicted as a religious heretic, and strangled to death in Belgium.

Copies of his Bible, meanwhile, were burnt on discovery in England where they were condemned. (In a terrible twist of irony, only a few years after Tyndale's death, Henry VIII commissioned the first official Bibles to be published in England in its native tongue).

The Tyndale Bible heading to auction next week is also notable for its discovery by its current owner. In a once-in-a-lifetime "great find" moment, the present owner stumbled across the Tyndale Bible while browsing for books in a secondhand bookshop in Cambridge in the 1960s. The price? 25 shillings or about $2.

At auction next week, the Tyndale Bible is expected to fetch $38,000-53,000.

[Image from Sotheby's]


Screen Shot 2015-07-08 at 10.32.02 AM.pngComing up at Sotheby's London next week is a volume many book collectors covet: Richard de Bury's Philobiblon (1599), an early treatise on bibliophily, i.e. book love. De Bury (1287-1345) was an English bishop and a book collector who chronicled the acquisition, preservation, organization, and lending practices of a library in twenty handy chapters. He intended to found a college at Oxford with his books, but he died too poor to succeed in that endeavor.

This first English edition is bound in contemporary vellum gilt, with a gilt centerpiece decoration of a Tudor Rose and the remnants of blue silk ties extant. The estimate is £5,000-7,000 ($7,710-10,794). 

Image: Via Sotheby's.
photo 4.JPGToday in London the antiquarian bookselling firm Maggs Bros. will celebrate the publication of a limited edition, bilingual book titled The Last King of Portugal and Maggs, written by Clara Macedo Cabral. King Manuel II, exiled in Twickenham after the Republican Coup of 1910, began collecting books in 1913. After World War I, the king exclusively commissioned Maggs to assemble "the finest Portuguese book collection printed before 1600." One of the treasures they sourced: The Book of Marco Polo, printed by Valentim Fernandes in 1502.

Cabral's history is as much about Maggs, the oldest antiquarian bookseller under continuous family ownership, as it is about Manuel, and therefore will be of interest not only to collectors of Portuguese culture and history but to those who enjoy the lore of bookselling and books about books.

photo 1.JPGMaggs published the book in an edition of 400, hardbound with pretty endpapers and richly illustrated throughout, including two foldout plates (one seen above). Half of the edition will be sent to Portugal, while the remaining 200 will be for sale at Maggs for £20 ($31) per copy, plus postage/handling. Potential buyers may contact Titus Boeder (Titus@Maggs.com).

Images Courtesy of Titus Boeder/Maggs. 
Dreweatts.jpgA star lot at Bloomsbury Auctions' sale in London this week is the McKell Medical Almanack, an illuminated manuscript on parchment that offers medical-astronomical prognostications for the calendar year (it was commissioned in 1445). What makes it special, aside from its beauty, is that the "long-lost" manuscript was last recorded and seen about sixty years ago, according to the auctioneer. It had been owned by Col. David McCandless McKell (1881-1962) of Cillicothe, Ohio, and was exhibited at the University of Kentucky library in March 1958, but it has been untraceable since. Scholars have been getting by with a black-and-white reproduction.

The estimate is £60,000-80,000 ($93,700-125,000). 

Image via Bloomsbury Auctions.
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John Tenniel (1820-1914), "Nothing but a pack of cards! "1885, Hand-colored proof. Gift of Arthur A. Houghton, Jr., The Morgan Library & Museum, Photography by Steven H. Crossot, 2014.


Everyone has Alice fever this year, and with good reason; the precocious title character of Lewis Carroll's (1832-1898) Alice's Adventures in Wonderland turns 150, and museums and libraries around the world are hosting exhibitions and lectures dedicated to exploring the enduring fascination with what many consider one of the greatest stories ever told. From June 26 through October 11, New York's Morgan Library & Museum will celebrate Alice with original correspondence, drawings and photographs from the Morgan's own vast holdings. The centerpiece of the show is on loan from the British Library - Carroll's original 1864 manuscript, complete with his own pen and ink drawings, that the author had presented to Alice Liddell, the inspiration for the Alice in his book.

Charles Lutwidge Dodgson was polymath in every sense, and his love of languages and logic touched every aspect of his personal and professional life. Even his pen name was carefully conceived; translated into Latin, Charles Lutwidge becomes Ludovicus Carolus, then retranslated back into English as Lewis Carroll. This and other such intriguing trivia are part of the Morgan exhibit and bring yet another dimension to the worldwide success.

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Lewis Carroll (1832-1898), John Tenniel (1820-1914), illustrator, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, London: Macmillan and Co., 1865, First printing (first suppressed edition). Gift of Arthur A. Houghton, Jr., The Morgan Library & Museum. Photography by Graham S. Haber, 2015. 

While Carroll may have been a well-regarded professor at Oxford, his true passion lay in telling stories for children. As the oldest of eleven children, Carroll had always held the role as entertainer, often creating stories to entertain his siblings, a talent that  blossomed throughout his career.

The first edition of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland appeared in 1865, though Carroll had hoped to have the book published in 1864 in time for Christmas shoppers. That edition was suppressed almost immediately (illustrator John Tenniel was dissatisfied with the printing quality), and twenty copies of the first printing are believed to be in existence today, one of which is on display at the Morgan. Though Carroll missed the holiday rush, he needn't have worried; since its appearance between hard covers, the book has never gone out of print, and became an overnight sensation as soon as it hit bookshelves. The exhibit is by no means limited to scholars - the museum has put together a fabulous family guide, complete with interactive activities and large, brightly colored carpets and stools - perfect spots for following Alice down the rabbit hole and into a captivating world of the imagination.

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John Tenniel (1820-1914), Painting the Roses Red, 1885, Hand-colored proof. Gift of Arthur A. Houghton, Jr., The Morgan Library & Museum,  Photography by Steven H. Crossot, 2014. 

Alice: 150 Years of Wonderland at the Morgan Library from June 26 through October 11, 2015
 http://www.themorgan.org/exhibitions/alice