Another WW II veteran, John Pistone, is doing something I'm not quite sure I could bring myself to do in his circumstances: He is returning to Germany an invaluable book taken as a war-time trophy. The 87-year-old Ohio native isn't surrendering just any book, either. The one in his possession for more than 60 years is an art book that belonged to Hitler himself.

The act of cultural kindness follows another move that I wrote about in the November issue of Fine Books. Robert Thomas returned a book in Latin about Roman law published in 1593 and a German-language review of court administration in the Duchy of Prussia published in 1578. The literary and life journeys of both men have much in common. Both served their country in WW II, were drawn to books as keepsakes from their role in defeating Hitler, and tucked the volumes away during the entire time they've been back in the United States. Both said that they made the decisions to return their books because it was the right thing to do.
 
The whole time I was interviewing Thomas, I kept trying to put myself in his shoes ... his current pair anyway. It's impossible for me to imagine what it must be like to fight in a war. I can certainly imagine bibliomadness taking over me and causing me to take books from a sight where I was helping make history.
 
That, however, is about as far as my certainty takes me. Could I follow in the footsteps of Pistone and Thomas? I'm not sure.
 
For Thomas, finding out more about his books was part of a personal quest to learn more about where he was during the two days he spent somewhere in Germany helping the Americans take control of one of Germany's notorious salt mines. Once the National Archives in Washington D.C. helped him solve that mystery, Thomas told me that he wanted the books "to go back to their homes."
 
I can't help but suspect that I'd want to keep such treasures and pass them down for generations to come -- or figure out a way to sell them for a fortune so that a lot of money could go to my pockets. I have no sense of the market value for the kinds of books the World War II veterans parted with, and I haven't been able to speak to anyone who would even speculate on  such a number. My guess would be that such a sale could change somebody's life.
 
Pistone and Thomas didn't seem to think much about that possibility. 
 
Initially, I wondered why they could so easily take the actions they did. The more I think about it, though, the easier it is to understand. Their generation grew up with the values of making sacrifices and putting others before themselves. After everything those two men have done already, the unselfish act of returning cultural treasures is simply the latest expression of a personal character whose value is worth way more than what any book sale could bring.

Nate Pedersen

Nate Pedersen is a writer in Mankato, Minnesota. His most recent book is Pseudoscience: An Amusing History of Crackpot Ideas and Why We Love Them. His website is natepedersen.com.

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For the first time in 1,000 years, the oldest known Scottish book was placed on public display today.  The medieval Psalter, complete with vivid Celtic and Pictish illustrations, is thought to have been produced on the island of Iona in the 11th century.  The book is handwritten in Latin and the illustrations depict a variety of mythological beasts.

The book is owned by the University of Edinburgh, who have been reluctant to display it until a special display case was produced for it.  Joseph Marshall, the University's Special Collections Librarian, referred to the book as a "riot of colour.  You would think someone had gone over it with a felt-tip pen."

The book will be on display in the exhibition room of the Main Library at the University of Edinburgh for the next three months.

You can read a longer article about the book, from the Telegraph, here.

The author Ray Bradbury has failed in his personal efforts to keep the H. P. Wright Library in Ventura, Calif., open.  Mr. Bradbury had appeared at a fund-raiser in June, but when voters rejected a recent bond measure, the library was unable to close a $650,000 deficit.

Mr. Bradbury said in an interview last summer, "Libraries raised me. I don't believe in colleges and universities. I believe in libraries, because most students don't have any money. When I graduated from high school, it was during the Depression and we had no money. I couldn't go to college, so I went to the library three days a week for 10 years."




It is important for the understanding of this post that you understand that I live three miles from Phoenicia, New York, a village that is two blocks long, but has a library.  There. That's as much of the back story as you need to know.  Let's begin ... 

When I obsess, I like to choose something small. Let others focus in on their dysfunctional relatives, or their receding hairline, or whether Fiji will disappear when the oceans rise. Been there, neuroticised about that.

I choose to hunt in my own pack for flotsam other obessive-compulsives would ignore as chump change.

And so this is how I began my quest for what I soon decided was the most under-appreciated out-of-print novel ever written. My obsession began on a Sunday in the early 1990s. 

December 6 is here, kids, and there are two reasons to celebrate. Firstly, it is the 200th anniversary of Washington Irving's delicious satire, A History of New York (For more on that, see my article in our December issue). Secondly, it is St. Nicholas Day, a holiday to honor New York's patron saint, St. Nicholas of Myra. The holiday is little recognized in New York anymore but was popular among the city's early settlers.

From The St. Nicholas Center:

After the American Revolution, New Yorkers remembered with pride their colony's nearly-forgotten Dutch roots. John Pintard, the influential patriot and antiquarian who founded the New York Historical Society in 1804, promoted St. Nicholas as patron saint of both society and city. In January 1809, Washington Irving joined the society and on St. Nicholas Day that same year, he published the satirical fiction, Knickerbocker's History of New York, with numerous references to a jolly St. Nicholas character. This was not the saintly bishop, rather an elfin Dutch burgher with a clay pipe. These delightful flights of imagination are the source of the New Amsterdam St. Nicholas legends: that the first Dutch emigrant ship had a figurehead of St. Nicholas: that St. Nicholas Day was observed in the colony; that the first church was dedicated to him; and that St. Nicholas comes down chimneys to bring gifts. Irving's work was regarded as the "first notable work of imagination in the New World."


The New York Historical Society is currently displaying Irving's History on the second floor in the case exhibit called "American Books: Hudson River Authors." A bit buried, perhaps, considering the season and the anniversary, but they redeem themselves with a holiday exhibit that traces the modern image of Santa from medieval bishop to jolly old guy in a red suit. You can also see the desk of Clement Clarke Moore (disputed author of "A Visit From St. Nicholas" (1822), better known as "Twas the Night Before Christmas").

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A book of poetry published in 1827 by an author happy to identify himself simply as "A Bostonian" has sold for $662,500 at Christie's. The real author? Edgar Allen Poe.

Poe was born in Boston, but left when his parents, traveling actors, made their exit. After the death of his mother, he was abandoned by his father and deposited upon a foster family in Richmond, VA. Years later, he returned to Boston, where he published several small volumes of poetry.

Out of 50 self-published copies of "Tamerlane," only 12 are still known to exist, and, of those, only two are in private hands.

The buyer at the Christie's auction was not identified.

The name "Tamerlane" is a Latinized version of "Timur Lenk," a 14th-century warlord, though little of the poem is historically accurate. In the poem, Tamerlane forsakes his love of a peasant girl in order to seek power, a decision he regrets, of course, once he's on his death bed. A warning to peasant girls everywhere: warlords make lousy childhood sweethearts.


Times are supposed to be tough, right? The market is flat, people are cutting back, collectors, like everyone else, are supposedly hunkering down. That may well be true, but one must be ever mindful of human nature when it involves the desire to own great stuff. This was best expressed to me some years ago by the eminent bookman Stephen Massey on whether or not he was concerned that a hot prospect would return to bid on a coveted item after being rude during a preliminary visit to an auction gallery, and told to leave the building. "If the book's good enough," Massey said, "they will always call back—they will crawl—if they really want the book."

Which brings me to yesterday's sale of fine printed books, manuscripts and Americana at Christie's in New York, which totaled $6.4 million for 144 lots, or 82 percent of the 197 lots put on the block. Fully half of the money spent, $3.2 million, went for a 1787 letter written by George Washington to his nephew, Bushrod Washington, urging adoption of the new Constitution, pictured here, a world record for a Washington document of any sort. A ton of money, to be sure, but not a big surprise, given the uniqueness of the item, and its unquestioned value as both collectible and historical artifact. The same can be said for the $830,000 and $362,000 spent, respectively, for two lots of manuscript verses in the hand of Edgar Allan Poe', also unique.

But then we come to the copy of Poe's Tamerlane, for the past nineteen years the property of the distinguished Hollywood television producer William E. Self, which sold for $662,500, a record for a 19th-century book of poetry at auction. That was a cool half-million dollars more than Self paid for it in 1990 at the H. Bradley Martin sale in New York, an exciting contest I witnessed, and which persuaded me to set up an interview with Self for A Gentle Madness (pp. 420-426). "I don't think you can say you ever have a great Poe collection," he told me then, "unless you have a Tamerlane." Another notable item in yesterday's sale: $218,500 for an 1855 edition of Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass—like the Tamerlane, self-published by the author, making the pair, probably, the two most valuable vanity books in American literary history.

And then there is the matter of Cormac McCarthy's typewriter, which the New York Times wrote about a few days before the sale, an old Olivetti manual that the author bought around 1960 for $50, and on which he banged out, by his own estimate, some 5 million words, including the texts of all his books. Christie's estimated the machine, now inoperable, might bring in $15,000 to $20,000, with a pet McCarthy charity, the Sante Fe Institute in New Mexico, to receive all the proceeds. 

So what happens in yesterday's sale? A winning bid of $254,500 for what, in the collecting world, is known simply as a "material object," an item that by itself has no scholarly value whatsoever, and is coveted strictly for its relationship to the source of creativity. This is-what Reynolds Price told me had motivated him to buy a particular copy of  Paradise Lost, not because of its textual importance, but because it was the copy owned by the daughter who took John Milton's dictation during his years of blindness. "For me, it was like the apostolic succession," Price said. "I was touching the hand that touched the hand that touched the Hand."

A final note: According to Christies, eight of the top ten purchases were made by private individuals, all but one of them Americans; a British dealer was listed as the buyer of a Charles Dickens lot, $158,500 for Nicholas Nickelby; an American dealer paid $182,500 for a copy of Poe's The Raven and Other Poems.