News | March 1, 2024

Largest U.S. Retrospective of Book Innovator Ulises Carrión Opens

PUL

Ulises Carrión, Archive: Concentration, Registration, Exhibition, Distribution, [circa 1980?], Postcard

Ulises Carrión Bogard, one of the most influential of all modern artists engaged in exploring the book form, is celebrated in the new exhibition Ulises Carrión: Bookworks and Beyond at Princeton University Library (PUL) running through June 13.

This new exhibition is the largest United States retrospective exhibition of his work to date. It explores Carrión’s pioneering reinvention of the book as a material and social platform, primarily featuring Princeton’s extensive holdings, drawn from the Marquand Library of Art and Archaeology and PUL’s Special Collections. PUL is steward to one of the most substantial collections of Carrión’s book and mail art in any American library. 

The exhibition also incorporates audio-visual, performative, and printed works on loan from the Institute for Studies on Latin American Art (New York), and LIMA (Amsterdam).

Born in San Andres Tuxtla, Veracruz, Mexico, in 1941, Carrión emigrated to Amsterdam in 1972 and joined a dynamic multinational community of artists pushing the boundaries of artistic practices. He eschewed conventional galleries and museums in favor of collaborative artist-run spaces such as his own bookstore-gallery Other Books and So. Carrión also became heavily involved in mail art, a participatory and network-driven practice rooted in the exchange of artworks through the postal system and premised on questions of authorship and originality, that was also an important avenue of communication for artists living in countries governed by authoritarian regimes. Carrión's community-driven practice fostered extensive cross-cultural exchange between experimental artists working in Latin America and Europe.

Ulises Carrión: Bookworks and Beyond exhibition, Milberg Gallery, Firestone Library
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Brandon Johnson

Ulises Carrión: Bookworks and Beyond exhibition, Milberg Gallery, Firestone Library

Ulises Carrión Arguments, 1973 Artists’ book, mimeograph printed on colored paper
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PUL

Ulises Carrión, Arguments, 1973, Artists’ book, mimeograph printed on colored paper

Ulises Carrión, Mail Art and the Big Monster, 1979, Poster
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PUL

Ulises Carrión, Mail Art and the Big Monster, 1979, Poster

Ulises Carrión, Aart van Barneveld (d. 1990), Salvador Flores, Ephemera, No 5, 1977-78, Magazine
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PUL

Ulises Carrión, Aart van Barneveld (d. 1990), Salvador Flores, Ephemera, No 5, 1977-78, Magazine

Ulises Carrión Sistemas, 1983 One of three artists’ books
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PUL

Ulises Carrión, Sistemas, 1983, one of three artists’ books

“Carrión raised profound questions about the institutions and social conventions that shape our interactions with books, which he put into practice by stewarding artist-run organizations that reimagined how works are created, collected, and exhibited. It is hugely appropriate that this exhibition takes place in a library,” said co-curator Rivero Ramos, a recent Ph.D graduate from the Department of Art & Archaeology who is now Assistant Curator at Art Bridges Foundation in Arkansas.

In an essay titled The New Art of Making Books, Carrión reconceived the book not as a mere physical support for literary expression but as a material, semiotic, and social medium in its own right. His multimedia practice - which encompassed artists’ books, sound poetry, performance, videos, mail art, theoretical writing, publishing, curating, and archiving - is emblematic of the ways that Carrión and his colleagues embraced and radically reconsidered the book within the broader interrogation of language, time, and media that characterized the artistic zeitgeist of the time. 

Co-curator Sal Hamerman, Metadata Librarian for Special Collections at PUL, said: “The links between culture, knowledge organization, and power that Carrión explored in the 1970s and 1980s remain relevant today. Working in the extraordinary cultural ferment of the alternative art scene of the 1970s, Carrión reimagined a place and a practice not only for artists, but for everyone who has ever flipped through a book. Throughout his work, Carrión challenges us to envision the limitless possibilities that lie in and beyond the book.”